In preparing discharge planning for a client who has been prescribed lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder, the nurse must be sure that the client demonstrates an understanding of the need to monitor his or her diet for intake of:

Fats

Protein

Sodium

Potassium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: fats are directly related to lithium therapy and does not require any special monitoring during the drug’s intake.
Choice B rationale: proteins do not affect the blood levels of lithium hence they do not require any special monitoring during the drug’s intake.
Choice C rationale: Lithium is a salt that can affect the fluid and electrolyte balance in the body and competes with sodium for their reabsorption in the kidneys.
Therefore, if the client consumes too much or too little sodium, it can alter the level of lithium in the blood and cause toxicity or ineffectiveness hence the need for close monitoring.
Choice D rationale: potassium does not affect the blood levels of lithium hence no special monitoring during intake is required.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is an important step but it comes second after actively listening to the patient. Understanding the underlying emotions allows the nurse to respond appropriately and address the patient's concerns effectively. By identifying the emotions, the nurse can establish a foundation for constructive communication and work towards resolving the source of anger.
Choice B rationale: Listening actively is an important component of effective communication and it entails paying attention to the client's verbal and non-verbal cues. This shows empathy and an interest in the patient’s concerns.
Choice C rationale: Exploring options is relevant, but it is a subsequent step in the communication process after active listening and identifying emotions.
Choice D rationale: this is inappropriate especially when dealing with an angry patient as it may sound patronizing, insincere, and dismissive.

A. Focus on the staff member and to build rapport B. Focus on the attitude of the client C. Focus on the client and to build a rapport D. Foster a social relationship

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: this is incorrect since it implies that the needs of the staff member are to be given the primary focus rather than the client’s needs.
Choice B rationale: this is inaccurate since it suggests that the staff member is evaluating or criticizing the client's attitude. This can make the client become defensive and resistant during their management process.
Choice C rationale: the client is the primary focus in a therapeutic relationship hence in therapeutic communication, the staff member should be empathetic and non-judgmental to the client. They should build a rapport with the client by exercising effective communication skills such as using open-ended questions, active listening, and providing feedback to facilitate the client's expression of feelings and needs.
Choice D rationale: this statement is incorrect as it suggests that the staff member is trying to foster a personal and casual relationship with the client which can compromise their professional role in patient management.

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In preparing discharge planning for a client who has been prescribed lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder, the nurse must be sure that the client demonstrates an understanding of the need to monitor his or her diet for intake of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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