Incontinence caused by exertional stimulus is known as:

Overactive bladder

Stress incontinence

Functional incontinence

Urge incontinence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Overactive bladder refers to the condition where there is a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate, often associated with urgency and frequency, but it is not caused by exertional stimuli.

B. Stress incontinence is the type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activity or exertion, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting, increases abdominal pressure and leads to involuntary leakage of urine.

C. Functional incontinence refers to the inability to reach the bathroom in time due to physical or cognitive impairments, such as mobility issues or dementia, rather than exertional triggers.

D. Urge incontinence is the sudden and intense urge to urinate, often leading to involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically caused by exertion but by an overactive bladder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Immunodeficiency does not directly cause endocrine disorders, although some immune system issues can affect endocrine function, such as in autoimmune diseases.

B. Adenomas (benign tumors) are the most common cause of endocrine disorders, as they can overproduce hormones or disrupt normal gland function, leading to conditions like hyperthyroidism or Cushing's disease.

C. Surgical removal of endocrine glands may cause endocrine disorders, but it is a result of treatment rather than a common cause.

D. Infection can lead to endocrine disorders, particularly in cases of infectious diseases affecting specific glands (e.g., thyroiditis), but it is not the most common cause overall.

A. Platelets 150,000/mm B. Positive Western blot test C. WBC 5,000/mm D. CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A platelet count of 150,000/mm is within the normal range (150,000-450,000/mm), and while platelet count can be important in assessing for bleeding risks, it is not the most urgent value in the context of HIV.

B. A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection but is not an acute or urgent finding. It is used for diagnosis, and the priority is to manage the ongoing health of the patient.

C. A WBC count of 5,000/mm is within the normal range (4,000-11,000/mm), so this is not an alarming value.

D. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm is significantly low. CD4-T-cell count is a critical marker of immune function in HIV patients. A count below 200 cells/mm indicates a severely compromised immune system and places the patient at high risk for opportunistic infections. This is the most urgent value and requires immediate attention.

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Incontinence caused by exertional stimulus is known as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The most common cause of endocrine disorders is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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