Individuals pursue their own interests but let others do the same.
morality
conventional morality
post conventional morality
pre-conventional morality
The Correct Answer is D
A. morality: This is a broad term for principles of right and wrong; it doesn’t specify Kohlberg’s level/stage about pursuing self-interest.
B. conventional morality: Conventional morality centers on social rules, conformity, and maintaining relationships or social order, not primarily on individual self-interest.
C. post conventional morality: Postconventional morality emphasizes abstract principles and social contracts/universal ethics, beyond simple self-interest.
D. pre-conventional morality: Preconventional morality (stage 2, individualism/exchange) describes behavior guided by self-interest where individuals pursue their own interests but recognize others may do the same.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. the grasping reflex: The grasping (palmar) reflex is an automatic newborn response produced by small hand/finger muscles, not developed by large-muscle activities.
B. the sucking reflex: Sucking is an oral reflex for feeding and involves facial/oral musculature, not large-muscle activity.
C. fine motor skills: Fine motor skills involve small muscles (hands, fingers); they are not the primary outcome of activities that use large muscles.
D. gross motor skills: Gross motor skills are built from activities that use large muscle groups (legs, arms, trunk) such as rolling, crawling, and running.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. find something to grasp: Grasping is produced by the palmar (or palmer) grasp reflex, not the rooting reflex; rooting directs head/mouth movements.
B. calm down: Rooting itself is an orienting reflex; while successful sucking can soothe an infant, the reflex’s primary purpose is locating a nipple, not direct calming.
C. find something to suck: The rooting reflex causes infants to turn toward cheek stimulation and open the mouth so they can latch and suck (feeding).
D. go to sleep: Rooting does not purposefully induce sleep; it’s an adaptive feeding reflex.
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