Iron-deficiency anemia can cause pica, a rare condition in which a person craves eating nonfood items. Which of these would a client with this type of anemia eat?
Clay
Soil
Ice
Any of the responses
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clay: Individuals with pica due to iron-deficiency anemia may crave and consume substances like clay.
B. Soil: Soil consumption is another manifestation of pica commonly seen in individuals with iron-deficiency anemia.
C. Ice: Some individuals with iron-deficiency anemia may crave and chew ice as a form of pica behavior.
D. Any of the responses: Pica is a condition where individuals have cravings for nonfood substances. In iron-deficiency anemia, pica can manifest as cravings for various nonfood items, including clay, soil, ice, and many others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitor fluid intake and output. Monitoring fluid intake and output is essential in patients with multiple myeloma to assess for signs of dehydration or fluid overload, which can occur due to renal complications.
B. Limit weight bearing and ambulation. Limiting weight bearing and ambulation is not a
standard intervention for multiple myeloma unless there are specific complications such as bone fractures.
C. Assess lymph nodes for enlargement. Multiple myeloma primarily affects the bone marrow and plasma cells, not the lymph nodes.
D. Administer calcium supplements. While calcium supplementation may be necessary in some cases of multiple myeloma, it is not a priority action upon admission without further assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin A1C level is not typically assessed in patients with sickle cell anemia as it is primarily used to monitor long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
B. While appetite may be relevant to the overall health of the patient, it is not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
C. Reflexes may be assessed during the physical examination, but they are not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
D. Vaccination history is the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia because individuals with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of infections, particularly from
encapsulated bacteria. Therefore, ensuring that the patient is up-to-date on vaccinations, including pneumococcal and meningococcal vaccines, is crucial for preventing serious infections.
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