_________ is the division of the nucleus and DNA during cell division.
Cytokinesis
Transcription
Interphase
Mitosis
Translation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process where the cytoplasm divides after mitosis, resulting in two separate daughter cells. It follows nuclear division but is not the division of the nucleus and DNA itself.
B. Transcription: Transcription is the process of copying genetic information from DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). It is part of protein synthesis, not cell division.
C. Interphase: Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows, performs normal functions, and duplicates its DNA in preparation for division. However, it is not the stage where the nucleus and DNA actually divide.
D. Mitosis: Mitosis is the process of nuclear division where replicated chromosomes are separated into two nuclei. This ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic material.
E. Translation: Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template. It occurs in protein production, not during nuclear or DNA division.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. G1 (gap 1):During G1, the cell grows and performs normal metabolic activities. Organelles are duplicated, but DNA replication does not occur in this phase.
B. G2 (gap 2):G2 follows DNA synthesis and involves further cell growth and preparation for mitosis, including the production of proteins needed for cell division. DNA replication has already been completed by this point.
C. S (synthesis):The S phase is dedicated to DNA replication. Each chromosome is duplicated to ensure that the resulting daughter cells receive an identical copy of the genetic material.
D. metaphase:Metaphase is a stage of mitosis, not interphase. During metaphase, replicated chromosomes align at the cell’s equatorial plane in preparation for separation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. cartilage CT:Cartilage connective tissue provides structural support in joints, the respiratory tract, and the ear, but it is not a component of spleen or lymph nodes, which require a softer supportive framework.
B. reticular CT:Reticular connective tissue forms a delicate, branching network of fibers that supports lymphocytes and other immune cells in organs like the spleen and lymph nodes. This framework helps filter body fluids and supports immune function.
C. adipose CT:Adipose connective tissue stores energy and provides insulation and cushioning. While it may surround organs, it does not form the internal supportive framework of lymphatic organs.
D. smooth MT:Smooth muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs, blood vessels, and the digestive tract. It plays a role in involuntary movement, not in forming the supportive structure of lymphoid organs.
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