Skin color is a result of
melanin
hemoglobin
carotene
All can contribute to skin color.
The Correct Answer is D
A. melanin: Melanin is the primary pigment responsible for skin color, produced by melanocytes in the epidermis. It provides protection against ultraviolet (UV) radiation and contributes to variations in skin tones among individuals.
B. hemoglobin: Hemoglobin in red blood cells contributes to the pinkish or reddish hue of the skin, particularly in light-skinned individuals, due to oxygenated blood flowing close to the surface.
C. carotene: Carotene is a yellow-orange pigment found in certain vegetables and can accumulate in the skin, especially in the stratum corneum and fatty tissues, influencing skin color.
D. All can contribute to skin color: Skin color is determined by a combination of melanin, hemoglobin, and carotene. The relative influence of each pigment varies, but together they produce the wide range of human skin tones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. fibrocartilage CT:Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs and some joint areas, providing strong support and shock absorption, but it does not form the embryonic skeleton.
B. hyaline cartilage CT:The embryonic skeleton is primarily composed of hyaline cartilage, which provides a flexible template that allows growth and later ossification into bone during development.
C. elastic CT:Elastic connective tissue contains many elastic fibers, giving flexibility to structures like the lungs and large arteries, but it does not form the framework of the embryonic skeleton.
D. dense regular CT:Dense regular connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments with parallel collagen fibers, providing tensile strength, but it does not contribute to the embryonic skeletal framework.
E. elastic cartilage CT:Elastic cartilage is found in structures requiring flexible support, such as the ear and epiglottis, and is not the primary tissue of the embryonic skeleton.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. skeletal MT:Skeletal muscle tissue is under voluntary control and is not found in the walls of the uterus. It is primarily responsible for movements of the skeleton rather than involuntary contractions needed for labor.
B. smooth MT:Smooth muscle tissue makes up the bulk of the uterine wall (myometrium) and is responsible for powerful, rhythmic contractions during labor. These contractions are involuntary and essential for expelling the fetus.
C. stratified squamous ET:Stratified squamous epithelium is a protective tissue commonly found in areas exposed to friction, such as the skin and vaginal canal. It does not contribute to the contractile activity of the uterus.
D. elastic cartilage CT:Elastic cartilage provides flexibility and support in structures like the ear and epiglottis. It has no role in uterine structure or the generation of contractions during labor.
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