LDL cholesterol is called "bad" cholesterol because too much in your blood can lead to:
Diabetes Mellitus Type I
Lung disease
Atherosclerosis
Alzheimer's disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Diabetes Mellitus Type I:
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, not related to cholesterol levels.
B. Lung disease:
Lung diseases are mostly caused by smoking, pollution, or infections, not cholesterol.
C. Atherosclerosis:
LDL contributes to plaque buildup in arteries, which causes atherosclerosis—a major cause of heart attacks and strokes.
D. Alzheimer's disease:
While there may be an indirect link, LDL is not the primary cause of Alzheimer’s. The main risk factor is neurodegeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “If we could just eliminate cholesterol from the body it would help to solve the problem of heart disease.”
Cholesterol has important functions (e.g., hormone production, cell membranes). The body needs some cholesterol to function properly.
B. “So, if I eat healthy, I don't really need to worry about exercising.”
Exercise is an important lifestyle factor that works together with healthy eating to reduce cardiac risk.
C. “I have to have some cholesterol in my diet because it has specific functions in the body.”
While cholesterol is necessary, the body makes enough on its own. It’s not essential to consume dietary cholesterol.
D. “If I decrease my fat intake, especially saturated fats, and watch my portion size, this will be a start to improving my health.”
This shows understanding of portion control and saturated fat reduction, both of which improve heart health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Roast turkey:
Turkey is a lean protein that is low in fat, suitable for clients needing a low-fat diet due to gallbladder issues.
B. Macaroni and cheese:
Contains cheese, butter, and milk, all of which are high in saturated fat, and may trigger gallbladder symptoms.
C. Ice cream:
High in fat and sugar, ice cream is inappropriate for clients with cholecystitis.
D. Blueberry muffin made with butter:
Although blueberries are healthy, muffins made with butter can be high in saturated fat.
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