A home health nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from a mild heart attack. The partner says, "He loves to eat fried foods, steak, and cheese, especially when his family comes for dinner. How am I ever going to get him to change?" The most appropriate response for the nurse should be:
"I will explain all the dangers of not changing his lifestyle."
"His family will understand the importance of his maintaining his health.”
"Make changes gradually: incorporate small portions of his favorite foods, along with heart healthy options."
"Do the best that you can, his heart attack was mild. He does not have to worry all that much.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will explain all the dangers of not changing his lifestyle":
While education is important, this response may come across as threatening or overwhelming and is not collaborative.
B. "His family will understand the importance of his maintaining his health":
This assumes family support without offering a practical strategy for dietary changes.
C. "Make changes gradually: incorporate small portions of his favorite foods, along with heart healthy options":
This promotes a realistic and sustainable approach to dietary change by respecting preferences while promoting healthier options.
D. "Do the best you can, his heart attack was mild. He does not have to worry all that much":
This minimizes the seriousness of heart disease and fails to encourage lifestyle modification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Baked potato topped with salsa:
This is a low-fat, heart-healthy choice with no added saturated fat.
B. French fries cooked in trans-fat:
Trans fats are even worse than saturated fats for heart health. This is the worst choice.
C. Scalloped potatoes made with cream and cheese:
Cream and cheese are high in saturated fat, making this a poor choice.
D. Mashed potatoes made with whole milk and butter:
Both butter and whole milk contribute saturated fat, which is discouraged in a low-fat diet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cell membranes:
Cell membranes are composed of phospholipids, which are fats. These fats help maintain cell structure and fluidity.
B. Muscles:
Muscles are primarily made of protein, not fats. While fats can be used as an energy source, they are not structural components of muscle.
C. Bones:
Bones are made up of calcium and collagen (a protein). They do not rely on fats for their primary structure.
D. Hair and nails:
Hair and nails are composed of keratin, a protein. Though fat plays a role in skin health, it is not a structural component of hair or nails.
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