A patient states their total cholesterol was too high, but their HDL's were higher than their LDL's. Which of the following is a correct statement for the nurse to make?
"Both HDL and LDL are bad, so your levels should be as low as possible.”
"Only your total cholesterol matters, not the individual types.”
"That means your cholesterol is still dangerous and you should avoid.”
"It's better to have more HDL than LDL because HDL helps remove bad cholesterol from the blood.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Both HDL and LDL are bad, so your levels should be as low as possible.”
HDL is actually beneficial, as it helps remove cholesterol from the bloodstream.
B. "Only your total cholesterol matters, not the individual types.”
The type of cholesterol (HDL vs LDL) is important. Total cholesterol alone doesn't give the full picture.
C. "That means your cholesterol is still dangerous and you should avoid.”
This is vague and inaccurate, especially if HDL is dominant, which is protective.
D. "It's better to have more HDL than LDL because HDL helps remove bad cholesterol from the blood.”
HDL is called “good cholesterol” because it helps clear LDL (bad cholesterol) from arteries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Diabetes Mellitus Type I:
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, not related to cholesterol levels.
B. Lung disease:
Lung diseases are mostly caused by smoking, pollution, or infections, not cholesterol.
C. Atherosclerosis:
LDL contributes to plaque buildup in arteries, which causes atherosclerosis—a major cause of heart attacks and strokes.
D. Alzheimer's disease:
While there may be an indirect link, LDL is not the primary cause of Alzheimer’s. The main risk factor is neurodegeneration.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Anemia:
Anemia is typically related to iron deficiency, blood loss, or chronic disease. It is not caused by high cholesterol or saturated fat intake.
B. Atherosclerosis:
Excess cholesterol and saturated fat contribute to plaque buildup in arteries, leading to atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of arteries).
C. COPD:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is primarily caused by smoking and air pollutants, not dietary fat or cholesterol.
D. Heart disease:
Diets high in saturated fat and cholesterol increase LDL ("bad") cholesterol, contributing to coronary artery disease and heart attacks.
E. Stroke (CVA):
Atherosclerosis from high-fat diets increases the risk of ischemic stroke due to blocked arteries in the brain.
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