Loss of bone density that occurs with greatest frequency in postmenopausal women is called?
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Osteoporosis
Scoliosis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a hunchbacked appearance. It often results from degenerative diseases, osteoporosis, or other spinal conditions.
B. Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, often referred to as "swayback." This condition can be congenital or due to other factors like obesity or pregnancy.
C. Osteoporosis is a bone condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength, leading to an increased risk of fractures. It is particularly common in postmenopausal women due to decreased estrogen levels, which help maintain bone density.
D. Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It can be congenital, idiopathic, or secondary to other conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Perseveration refers to the repetition of a particular response or behavior despite the cessation of the stimulus that prompted it. This often occurs in individuals with neurological disorders, where they keep repeating the same word, phrase, or action.
B. Flight of ideas is a rapid flow of thoughts where the person moves quickly from one topic to another, often with tangential or disconnected ideas. It is commonly observed in conditions such as mania or hypomania.
C. Derailment, also known as loosening of associations, is a thought disorder where a person’s speech goes off-topic and seems disorganized. The connections between ideas are loose or fragmented, making the conversation difficult to follow.
D. Confabulation is a memory disturbance where a person creates false memories or fabricated details to fill in gaps in their memory. The individual does not intentionally deceive but genuinely believes their fabricated information is true.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lateral epicondylitis, commonly known as "tennis elbow," is an overuse injury characterized by pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow (lateral epicondyle). It results from repeated stress and
strain on the forearm muscles and tendons, often due to activities involving repetitive arm motions such as tennis. The pain typically worsens with activities involving gripping, extending, or lifting.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that typically affects joints symmetrically, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It usually involves joints like the hands, wrists, and knees rather than the elbows alone. RA symptoms are generally more diffuse and persistent, rather than specifically linked to recent physical activity and localized pain associated with movement.
C. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It often presents with sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling, typically affecting the big toe but can also affect other joints. Gout attacks usually occur at night and are often very acute and localized. It is less likely to be associated with the type of pain described (pain during extension and flexion) and recent physical activity.
D. Medial epicondylitis, also known as "golfer’s elbow," is similar to lateral epicondylitis but affects the inner part of the elbow (medial epicondyle). It is more commonly associated with activities that involve gripping and wrist flexion rather than the generalized extension and flexion pain described.
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