Loss of bone density that occurs with greatest frequency in postmenopausal women is called?

Kyphosis

Lordosis

Osteoporosis

Scoliosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a hunchbacked appearance. It often results from degenerative diseases, osteoporosis, or other spinal conditions.
B.   Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, often referred to as "swayback." This condition can be congenital or due to other factors like obesity or pregnancy.
C.   Osteoporosis is a bone condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength, leading to an increased risk of fractures. It is particularly common in postmenopausal women due to decreased estrogen levels, which help maintain bone density.
D.   Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It can be congenital, idiopathic, or secondary to other conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The glossopharyngeal nerve is involved in several functions, including taste sensation on the posterior third of the tongue, salivation, and the sensation of the pharynx. It also plays a role in swallowing and gag reflex. However, it is not responsible for the movement of the jaw or clenching of the jaw.
B. The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensation in the face and also controls the muscles of mastication (chewing). It has both sensory and motor functions. The motor branches of the trigeminal nerve, specifically the mandibular division, innervate the muscles that allow for jaw movement, including clenching.
C. The vagus nerve has a broad range of functions, including regulating heart rate, digestive tract motility, and some aspects of speech and swallowing. It does not control jaw movement or clenching, so it is not relevant to this observation.
D. The facial nerve controls the muscles of facial expression, including movements like smiling, frowning, and closing the eyes. It is not involved in the motor control of the jaw or clenching actions.

A. 3-6 B. 13-15 D. 9-12

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 3- This is the lowest possible score on the GCS and reflects no eye opening, no verbal response, and no motor response to stimuli. Score of 4-6: The patient might exhibit some responses, but these responses are still severely impaired. For example, the patient might open their eyes to pain but not respond verbally or move purposefully.
B. A GCS score in the range of 13 to 15 reflects a higher level of consciousness.
C. A GCS score of 0 is not a valid score on the scale.
D. A GCS score in the range of 9 to 12 reflects moderate impairment of consciousness.

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Loss of bone density that occurs with greatest frequency in postmenopausal women is called?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is clenching the jaw closed to avoid taking a prescribed oral medication. The nurse can use this observation to confirm the client is demonstrating motor function of which cranial nerve?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient that is Comatose based on the Level of Consciousness (LOC) assessment using the Glasgow Coma scale is in what numeric range of the scale?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client presents to the nurse stating that his jaws feel "stuck". What joint should the nurse assess?

Taste in the 1/3 posterior of your tongue is given by:

A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient. When the patient is asked to protrude his tongue, the nurse noticed a deviation from the midline to the right side. This is related to a lesion of:

In the Neuro ICU (intensive care unit) while performing a neurological assessment of the patient the nurse noticed the patient: patient opens eyes, looks at you, responds slowly, and is somewhat confused. What level of consciousness (LOC) is this patient presenting?

A nurse is having difficulty eliciting a patellar reflex. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to have the client do?

The nurse is admitting a client to the unit for surgery the next morning. The nurse notes that the client speaks at an accelerated pace and jumps from topic to topic no of which progresses to sensible conversation. What would the nurse document about this client?

Which of the following tests would be most appropriate for the nurse to use when assessing motor function of the trigeminal nerve?

A nurse is conducting a physical examination of the musculoskeletal system of a client who reports having joint pain. Which signs indicate there is inflammation in the joints? Select all that apply.