Marvin is transferred from the ICU to the Tele/Neuro unit 24 hours after receiving tPA. He has left sided hemiplegia with some dysphagia. What nursing interventions should be part of his plan of care? Select all that apply.
Ask the nursing assistant to determine if he can safely sit in a bedside chair.
Passive ROM exercise.
Assess neurologic status.
Coordinate with speech therapy to perform a swallowing evaluation.
Use pillows and positioning devices to maintain proper body alignment.
Pull on his arm to position him on his side.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Asking the nursing assistant to determine if Marvin can safely sit in a bedside chair is not appropriate. Safety assessments, especially for patients with recent neurological events, should be done by a registered nurse or a physical therapist. This ensures that any nuanced clinical signs indicating instability or risk are recognized and addressed promptly.
Choice B reason: Passive range of motion (ROM) exercises are essential for patients with hemiplegia to prevent complications such as muscle atrophy, joint contractures, and decreased circulation. Regularly performing these exercises can maintain the health of the muscles and joints, promote better blood flow, and help in maintaining some degree of flexibility in the affected limbs.
Choice C reason: Assessing neurologic status is crucial in patients who have had a recent stroke and received tPA treatment. Frequent neurologic assessments help in monitoring for any changes or signs of deterioration. This includes checking consciousness, pupil response, motor function, and sensory perception. Changes in these parameters can indicate complications or the need for immediate medical interventions.
Choice D reason: Coordinating with speech therapy for a swallowing evaluation is essential because Marvin has dysphagia. Swallowing assessments by a speech therapist can determine the patient's ability to swallow safely and the appropriate dietary modifications needed to prevent aspiration, a common risk in patients with dysphagia. This is vital to prevent pneumonia or other respiratory complications.
Choice E reason: Using pillows and positioning devices to maintain proper body alignment is important in preventing complications such as pressure ulcers, muscle contractures, and discomfort. Proper positioning can also assist in maintaining better respiratory function and overall comfort. It also prevents the development of deformities and promotes functional posture, which is especially important for patients with hemiplegia.
Choice F reason: Pulling on his arm to position him on his side is inappropriate and can cause injury, especially in a patient with hemiplegia. This technique can lead to shoulder dislocations or increased pain. Instead, proper repositioning techniques using assistive devices and help from additional staff members should be employed to ensure safe and effective movement of the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cardiac dysrhythmias are not the primary concern in a patient with acute cholecystitis. Although severe pain can lead to stress on the cardiovascular system, it is not the main priority in this scenario. Hypotension can be a concern due to dehydration from vomiting, but pain management is addressed more comprehensively under fluid and electrolyte balance and infection control.
Choice B reason: Wound dehiscence is not relevant in this case as the patient has not undergone surgery yet. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance and hypotension are important considerations due to the patient’s nausea and vomiting, but wound dehiscence does not apply to her current state of care.
Choice C reason: The inadequate diet is a consideration due to the patient's inability to eat or drink, and hypotension is a risk due to dehydration. However, wound dehiscence is still not relevant since the patient has not had a surgical procedure yet. Preventing an inadequate diet is part of the broader management but not the immediate priority.
Choice D reason: Infection, fluid and electrolyte imbalance, and pain are the most relevant concerns for a patient with acute cholecystitis. The nasogastric tube and IV fluids are vital for managing her dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. The patient's high pain level (9/10) indicates severe discomfort that must be managed effectively. Additionally, with the insertion of a nasogastric tube and the risk of cholecystitis-related complications, preventing infection is a key priority.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypotension is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism. In fact, hyperthyroidism usually leads to an increase in metabolic rate, which can cause an increase in blood pressure rather than a decrease. Therefore, hypotension is not a consistent finding in patients with hyperthyroidism.
Choice B reason: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism. The increased metabolic rate associated with hyperthyroidism causes the body to generate more heat, leading to excessive sweating as the body attempts to cool down. This symptom is frequently observed in patients with this condition.
Choice C reason: Heat intolerance is a hallmark symptom of hyperthyroidism. Due to the increased metabolic activity, patients with hyperthyroidism often feel excessively warm and have difficulty tolerating heat. They may seek cooler environments and prefer lighter clothing, even in colder weather, to manage their discomfort.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia, or an abnormally rapid heart rate, is a common finding in hyperthyroidism. The excess thyroid hormones stimulate the heart, leading to an increased heart rate and palpitations. This symptom is a significant indicator of hyperthyroidism and is often one of the first signs noticed by patients and healthcare providers.
Choice E reason: Insomnia is frequently seen in patients with hyperthyroidism. The increased metabolic rate and heightened nervous system activity can lead to difficulty sleeping and restlessness. Patients may report trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or feeling rested after sleep, contributing to overall fatigue and irritability.
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