Which IV fluid is the most appropriate for treating acute Diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Choice A reason: Aggressive physical therapy is not a treatment for Addison's disease. While physical therapy can be beneficial for certain conditions, it does not address the hormonal deficiencies that are characteristic of Addison's disease.
Choice B reason: Lifelong hormone therapy with glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids is the standard treatment for Addison's disease. This involves taking medications to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing enough of, specifically glucocorticoids (such as hydrocortisone, prednisone, or dexamethasone) and mineralocorticoids (such as fludrocortisone). These medications help to maintain normal hormone levels in the body, manage symptoms, and prevent adrenal crises.
Choice C reason: Diuretics are not typically used as a primary treatment for Addison's disease. They are used to manage fluid balance and blood pressure in other conditions, but they do not replace the deficient hormones in Addison's disease.
Choice D reason: Lifelong insulin treatment is used for managing diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease. Addison's disease involves adrenal hormone deficiencies, which are treated with hormone replacement therapy, not insulin.

Choice A reason: Jaundice is a common finding in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function, which leads to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. This causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow.
Choice B reason: Spider angiomas are dilated blood vessels that appear on the skin and are often seen in patients with cirrhosis. They are caused by increased estrogen levels due to impaired liver function.
Choice C reason: Lethargy is a symptom of cirrhosis as the liver's ability to detoxify the blood is compromised, leading to fatigue and weakness.
Choice D reason: An apical pulse regular with S1, S2 is not specifically associated with cirrhosis. While it may be a normal finding, it does not indicate the presence of cirrhosis.
Choice E reason: Abdomen moderately distended is consistent with cirrhosis due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity (ascites), which is a common complication of advanced liver disease.
Choice F reason: Dark amber urine is a sign of cirrhosis as the liver's ability to process bilirubin is impaired, leading to the excretion of conjugated bilirubin in the urine, which gives it a dark color.
Choice G reason: Peripheral pulses are palpable is not specifically associated with cirrhosis. While it may be a normal finding, it does not indicate the presence of cirrhosis.
Choice H reason: 3+ pitting edema is consistent with cirrhosis due to the retention of sodium and water, leading to swelling in the lower extremities.