Which of the following are NOT nursing interventions for people with anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.
Observe the patient's nonverbal communication for data on the patient's thoughts and feelings.
Maximize stimuli to create diversion from the anxiety.
Discourage activities, as activities might only increase a patient's anxiety level.
Document only positive changes in behavior.
Encourage the patient to verbalize all thoughts and feelings.
Observe for signs of suicidal thoughts.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Observing nonverbal communication is a valid nursing intervention for assessing a patient's anxiety level.
Choice B reason: Maximizing stimuli can overwhelm a patient with anxiety and is not a recommended intervention.
Choice C reason: Discouraging activities is not recommended as activities can be a form of therapy for anxiety disorders.
Choice D reason: Documenting only positive changes is not appropriate as all changes, positive or negative, should be documented for a comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition.
Choice E reason: Encouraging patients to verbalize thoughts and feelings is a therapeutic intervention that can help manage anxiety.
Choice F reason: Observing for signs of suicidal thoughts is crucial as anxiety disorders can increase the risk of suicide.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Neuroticism is a personality trait characterized by anxiety, fear, moodiness, worry, envy, frustration, jealousy, and loneliness. It does not involve pretending to be ill.
Choice B reason: Psychosis refers to a mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. It is not associated with deliberately pretending to be ill.
Choice C reason: Malingering is the act of exaggerating or feigning illness for a secondary gain, such as financial compensation or avoidance of work.
Choice D reason: Hypochondriasis is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. It does not involve deliberately pretending to be ill.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not necessarily by being pouty and demanding attention.
Choice B reason: Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression, which does not align with the patient's behavior.
Choice C reason: Narcissistic personality disorder includes traits such as needing excessive admiration and having a sense of entitlement, which could explain the patient's behavior.
Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, which is not described in the patient's behavior.
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