Which of the following are NOT nursing interventions for people with anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.

Observe the patient's nonverbal communication for data on the patient's thoughts and feelings.

Maximize stimuli to create diversion from the anxiety.

Discourage activities, as activities might only increase a patient's anxiety level.

Document only positive changes in behavior.

Encourage the patient to verbalize all thoughts and feelings.

Observe for signs of suicidal thoughts.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A reason: Observing nonverbal communication is a valid nursing intervention for assessing a patient's anxiety level.

Choice B reason: Maximizing stimuli can overwhelm a patient with anxiety and is not a recommended intervention.

Choice C reason: Discouraging activities is not recommended as activities can be a form of therapy for anxiety disorders.

Choice D reason: Documenting only positive changes is not appropriate as all changes, positive or negative, should be documented for a comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition.

Choice E reason: Encouraging patients to verbalize thoughts and feelings is a therapeutic intervention that can help manage anxiety.

Choice F reason: Observing for signs of suicidal thoughts is crucial as anxiety disorders can increase the risk of suicide.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not present, which does not match Audrey's experience of visual perceptions.

Choice B reason: Free-floating anxiety is a general feeling of unease that is not tied to a specific situation, whereas Audrey's anxiety is triggered by a specific scenario reminiscent of past trauma.

Choice C reason: Flashbacks are vivid, often distressing, memories of past traumatic events that feel as though they are happening in the present. Audrey's experience is indicative of flashbacks related to her military service.

Choice D reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of inflated worth, power, or identity, which is not described in Audrey's situation.

A. Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship B. Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy C. An alteration in opioid receptors D. A brain disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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Which of the following are NOT nursing interventions for people with anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Audrey is a veteran who served in Afghanistan. She finds it very difficult to drive through a parking ramp because she perceives that "There are people hiding behind the pillars! They have guns! Be careful." Audrey is most likely experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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