A client arrives to OB triage at 37 weeks gestation with a known complete placenta previa this pregnancy.
She reports feeling some inconsistent contractions over the last 4 hours and wants to know if she is in labor.
The client asks the nurse why the provider did not perform a vaginal exam.
What is the most appropriate answer by the nurse?
A vaginal exam will increase the risk of rupturing your membranes.
A vaginal exam could cause vaginal bleeding.
A vaginal exam would cause infection if you are not in labor.
A vaginal exam could initiate preterm labor.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While rupturing membranes can be a concern, the primary issue with a vaginal exam in the presence of placenta previa is the risk of severe bleeding. This choice is partially correct but not the most accurate answer.
Choice B rationale
With placenta previa, the placenta covers the cervix, and a vaginal exam could easily disrupt it, leading to significant vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby, making this the most accurate reason to avoid a vaginal exam.
Choice C rationale
Infection risk is a concern with any invasive procedure, but it is not the primary reason to avoid a vaginal exam in the case of placenta previa. The main concern is the risk of bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Initiating preterm labor is a possible risk with any vaginal exam late in pregnancy, but it is not the primary concern in cases of placenta previa. The main issue is the potential for causing severe bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aminoinfusion is a procedure where fluid is infused into the amniotic sac. It is used to treat certain complications during labor but is not related to treating an incompetent cervix.
Choice B rationale
Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus and is not a treatment for an incompetent cervix. It is typically performed for conditions such as cancer, severe bleeding, or other significant uterine issues.
Choice C rationale
Cerclage is the correct term for the surgical procedure used to treat an incompetent cervix. It involves stitching the cervix closed to prevent premature dilation, which can lead to miscarriage or preterm birth.
Choice D rationale
Beta-adrenergic agonist therapy is used to delay preterm labor by relaxing the uterus but does not address the structural issue of an incompetent cervix. It is a medication-based approach rather than a surgical one. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, as it can cause harm to the fetus and affect amniotic fluid levels.
Choice B rationale
While hydration is crucial for managing Hyperemesis Gravidarum, 0.9% Sodium Chloride alone won't address the underlying symptoms like nausea and vomiting effectively.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium Sulfate is typically used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia, not for Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
Choice D rationale
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is often recommended for Hyperemesis Gravidarum as it can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
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