A client with bipolar disorder is refusing to take mood stabilizers due to weight gain. To increase the patient’s adherence to a medication regimen, what measures could the nurse teach the client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

d. When the client last had a drink of alcohol

Explanation of Choices

Choice A Reason: If the Client Has a History of Addictive Behaviors

Assessing whether the client has a history of addictive behaviors is important as it provides insight into the client’s overall pattern of substance use and potential risk for relapse. However, while this information is valuable for developing a comprehensive treatment plan, it is not the most immediate concern during the initial admission assessment. The primary focus should be on identifying any immediate risks or needs, such as the potential for alcohol withdrawal.

Choice B Reason: Whether the Client Has Had Previous Rehabilitation for Alcoholism

Knowing whether the client has had previous rehabilitation for alcoholism can help the nurse understand the client’s treatment history and any previous interventions that may have been effective or ineffective. This information is useful for planning ongoing care and support. However, it is not the most critical factor to assess during the initial admission, as it does not directly address the client’s current physical and mental state.

Choice C Reason: Their Previous and Current Coping Skills

Evaluating the client’s previous and current coping skills is essential for understanding how they manage stress and triggers related to their alcoholism. This assessment can inform the development of personalized coping strategies and support mechanisms. Nonetheless, while important for long-term treatment planning, it is not the most urgent factor to assess during the initial admission.

Choice D Reason: When the Client Last Had a Drink of Alcohol

Determining when the client last had a drink of alcohol is the most important factor to assess during the initial admission. This information is crucial for predicting the onset of alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which can begin as early as 4 to 6 hours after the last drink. Early identification of potential withdrawal allows the healthcare team to implement appropriate monitoring and interventions to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening if not properly managed, making this assessment a top priority.

Choice A Reason: I am so relieved that my family can be with me when I die

This statement reflects an accurate understanding of hospice care. Hospice care often allows patients to be surrounded by their loved ones during their final days. It emphasizes comfort and support, ensuring that the patient is not alone.

Choice B Reason: I will have pain medicine available when I need it

This statement is also correct. One of the primary goals of hospice care is to manage pain and other symptoms to ensure the patient’s comfort. Pain management is a critical component of hospice care, and medications are readily available to address the patient’s needs.

Choice C Reason: In a few months, I will be strong enough to travel to my cabin and go fishing

This statement indicates a need for further education. Hospice care is typically provided to patients who have a life expectancy of six months or less and who are no longer seeking curative treatment. The focus is on comfort and quality of life rather than recovery or improvement in physical strength. The expectation of becoming strong enough to travel and engage in activities like fishing is unrealistic in the context of hospice care.

Choice D Reason: I will be able to be in my own bed and home until I die

This statement is accurate. Hospice care often allows patients to remain in their own homes, surrounded by familiar surroundings and loved ones. The goal is to provide a comfortable and supportive environment for the patient during their final days.