Psychiatric care technicians (PCTs) are unlicensed assistive personnel that are an integral part of the acute care mental healthcare team. Which of the following choices would be an example(s) of overdelegation by the nurse to a PCT? The nurse directs the PCT to (Select All that Apply):

Perform a neurological assessment on a patient in seclusion to compare the nurse’s findings.

Play cards with 3 patients during unstructured time.

Review follow-up care with a patient about to be discharged.

Set a goal for the day for a patient with a borderline personality disorder.

Obtain a weight on a patient with bipolar disorder in a hypomanic state.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A Reason: Perform a neurological assessment on a patient in seclusion to compare the nurse’s findings

This task is an example of overdelegation. Performing a neurological assessment requires specialized knowledge and skills that are beyond the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel. Such assessments should be conducted by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider to ensure accuracy and appropriate clinical judgment.

Choice B Reason: Play cards with 3 patients during unstructured time

This task is appropriate for a PCT. Engaging patients in recreational activities like playing cards does not require specialized clinical skills and falls within the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel. It helps in providing social interaction and can be beneficial for the patients’ mental health.

Choice C Reason: Review follow-up care with a patient about to be discharged

This task is an example of overdelegation. Reviewing follow-up care involves providing important information about the patient’s ongoing treatment and care plan, which requires clinical knowledge and the ability to answer any questions the patient may have. This responsibility should be handled by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider.

Choice D Reason: Set a goal for the day for a patient with a borderline personality disorder

This task is also an example of overdelegation. Setting therapeutic goals for patients, especially those with complex mental health conditions like borderline personality disorder, requires clinical expertise and an understanding of the patient’s treatment plan. This should be done by a licensed nurse or mental health professional.

Choice E Reason: Obtain a weight on a patient with bipolar disorder in a hypomanic state

This task is appropriate for a PCT. Obtaining a patient’s weight is a routine task that does not require specialized clinical skills and falls within the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel. It is a straightforward task that can be safely delegated.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Grandiose sense of self-importance

This is the hallmark characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). Individuals with NPD often have an exaggerated sense of their own importance and abilities. They may believe they are superior to others and expect special treatment. This grandiosity is a core feature of the disorder and is often accompanied by fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love.

Choice B Reason: Pattern of intense and chaotic relationships

While individuals with NPD may have problematic relationships, this characteristic is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder. People with NPD may exploit relationships for personal gain, but their relationships are not typically described as chaotic in the same way as those with borderline personality disorder.

Choice C Reason: Submissive and clinging behaviors

Submissive and clinging behaviors are characteristic of dependent personality disorder, not narcissistic personality disorder. Individuals with NPD are more likely to exhibit domineering and controlling behaviors rather than submissive ones.

Choice D Reason: Odd beliefs and magical thinking

Odd beliefs and magical thinking are more characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder. While individuals with NPD may have grandiose fantasies, these do not typically include the bizarre or eccentric beliefs seen in schizotypal personality disorder.

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

Calculation Steps

Step 1: Convert 1 liter to milliliters (mL).

1 liter = 1000 mL

Result: 1000 mL

Step 2: Determine the total time in hours.

Total time = 8 hours

Result: 8 hours

Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).

Infusion rate = Total volume (mL) ÷ Total time (hours)

Step 4: Perform the division.

1000 mL ÷ 8 hours = 125 mL/hr

Result: 125 mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to 125 mL/hr.

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Psychiatric care technicians (PCTs) are unlicensed assistive personnel that are an integral part of the acute care mental healthcare team. Which of the following choices would be an example(s) of overdelegation by the nurse to a PCT? The nurse directs the PCT to (Select All that Apply):

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a client diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

One liter of normal saline is to infuse over 8 hours. At what rate will the nurse set the infusion pump?

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

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