A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dinoprostone gel. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

The correct answer is D. Fetal engagement

A. Fetal position, fetal lie, and fetal attitude are important aspects of the fetal presentation but are not specific considerations when performing an amniotomy.

B. Fetal lie is the relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother. It is not directly relevant to the consideration of amniotomy.

C. Fetal attitude refers to the relationship of the fetal body parts to each other. It is not a specific consideration for amniotomy.

D. Fetal engagement is the correct consideration prior to amniotomy.

Fetal engagement refers to the descent of the fetal presenting part into the pelvis. Before performing an amniotomy, it is important to confirm that the fetal head is engaged in the pelvis, ensuring a lower risk of cord prolapse.

The correct answer is A. Emotional lability.

A. Emotional lability: Emotional lability refers to rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, with intense emotions shifting quickly from one extreme to another. It is a common aspect of the emotional adaptation to pregnancy and is often influenced by hormonal changes.

B. Focusing phase: The focusing phase is a concept related to the process of adapting to pregnancy. It involves the pregnant individual focusing on the reality of the pregnancy and incorporating the changes into their self-concept. While mood changes may occur during this phase, the client's statement more specifically reflects emotional lability.

C. Cognitive restructuring: Cognitive restructuring involves changing thought patterns to modify emotional responses. The client's statement does not necessarily indicate a deliberate process of changing thought patterns but rather describes the emotional swings often associated with pregnancy.

D. Couvade syndrome: Couvade syndrome refers to a phenomenon where a partner experiences symptoms that mimic pregnancy symptoms. It is not applicable in this context as the client is describing her own emotional experiences related to pregnancy.