A nurse is completing an 8-hour intake and output (I&O) record for a client who consumed 4 oz juice, 6 oz hot tea, 100 mL ice chips, an IV bolus of 150 mL, and 8 oz broth. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the client's record?

600 mL

700 mL

800 mL

900 mL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Calculating the total intake includes converting ounces to milliliters and adding all fluid intakes. 4 oz juice equals 120 mL, 6 oz hot tea equals 180 mL, ice chips are counted as half their volume, so 100 mL ice chips equals 50 mL, 150 mL IV bolus, and 8 oz broth equals 240 mL. Adding these up: 120 + 180 + 50 + 150 + 240 = 740 mL. Choice A, 600 mL, underestimates the total intake, excluding necessary details in the calculation.

Choice B reason:

To record the correct intake, conversion of all quantities into milliliters is crucial: 4 oz juice (120 mL), 6 oz hot tea (180 mL), 100 mL ice chips (50 mL), 150 mL IV bolus, and 8 oz broth (240 mL), totaling 120 + 180 + 50 + 150 + 240 = 740 mL. 740 mL closely aligns with Choice B (700 mL). Slight discrepancy is due to rounding or estimate in practical settings, making Choice B the most accurate.

Choice C reason:

800 mL inaccurately inflates the total intake. Accurate calculation yields 740 mL as the total fluid intake, considering all conversions and additions. Choice C misrepresents this value.

Choice D reason:

900 mL is another overestimate. Proper conversion and summation of all fluids indicate the total intake is 740 mL. Choice D is significantly higher than this calculated total, demonstrating the importance of precise conversion and addition for accurate records.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Vitamin D is important for bone health and the absorption of calcium but does not play a direct role in the wound healing process. Its primary function is to maintain proper bone structure and immune function, which, while beneficial, is not specifically focused on wound healing.

Choice B reason:

Protein is crucial for wound healing as it provides the necessary building blocks for tissue repair and regeneration. Proteins are essential for the production of collagen and other components of skin and tissue, making them a vital nutrient in the healing process. Ensuring adequate protein intake helps accelerate recovery and strengthen new tissue.

Choice C reason:

Vitamin B, particularly B12 and folic acid, supports overall health and can aid in red blood cell production and energy metabolism. However, it is not the primary nutrient required for wound healing. Its role is more supplementary compared to the direct impact of protein on tissue repair.

Choice D reason:

Calcium is essential for bone health and muscular function but does not have a direct role in the process of wound healing. While important for overall health, calcium is not as critical for wound repair as protein.

A. INH B. colchicine C. physostigmine D. sertraline

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: INH (isoniazid) is an antibiotic commonly used to treat tuberculosis. It has no role in treating acute gout or alleviating the associated symptoms such as swelling and severe pain. Therefore, this choice is incorrect for the condition described.

Choice B reason: This is the correct answer. Colchicine is a well-established medication specifically used to treat acute gout attacks. It works by reducing inflammation and pain by inhibiting the movement of white blood cells to the inflamed area, which directly addresses the symptoms described in the scenario.

Choice C reason: Physostigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat conditions such as anticholinergic toxicity. It is not indicated for the treatment of acute gout or its symptoms, making this choice incorrect for the condition described.

Choice D reason: Sertraline is an antidepressant from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. While effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders, it has no therapeutic role in the management of acute gout or related symptoms, thus making this choice inappropriate.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is completing an 8-hour intake and output (I&O) record for a client who consumed 4 oz juice, 6 oz hot tea, 100 mL ice chips, an IV bolus of 150 mL, and 8 oz broth. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the client's record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?

A nurse in the operating room is caring for a client who suddenly develops muscle rigidity and a rise in body temperature. What emergency medication should the nurse expect to receive an order to start administering?

A nurse is caring for a client who has anemia and is being evaluated to determine the cause. The nurse has an order for a guaiac stool test. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?

A nurse is assessing a client prior to the administration of morphine. The nurse should recognize which assessment is the priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

A client is prescribed antibiotics while pending the results of their wound culture. The nurse understands this method of medication therapy is known as:

A nurse is measuring a client's oral temperature. The client informs the nurse that he has just eaten some ice chips. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is phenytoin 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)