A nurse is modifying the diet of a client who is prescribed an MAOI. Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate?

Vegetables

Smoked sausage

Chicken

Cherries

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Vegetables are generally safe and are not typically restricted in the diet of a client taking an MAOI. They do not contain high levels of tyramine, which can interact adversely with MAOIs.

Choice B reason:

Smoked sausage should be eliminated from the diet as it contains high levels of tyramine. Consuming tyramine-rich foods while taking MAOIs can lead to hypertensive crises, making it essential to avoid such foods.

Choice C reason:

Chicken is a safe protein choice and does not need to be eliminated from the diet of a client on an MAOI. It does not pose a risk of high tyramine levels.

Choice D reason:

Cherries are safe to consume and do not contain high levels of tyramine, so they do not need to be restricted in the diet of a client taking an MAOI.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Fat embolism syndrome is a serious complication of fractures, particularly long bone fractures, and presents with symptoms such as respiratory distress, cerebral dysfunction, and petechial rash. However, it is not characterized by localized increasing edema and pain.

Choice B reason:

Malignant hyperthermia is a severe reaction to certain anesthetic agents and is characterized by hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, and metabolic acidosis. It is not related to increasing edema and pain in the context of a crush injury.

Choice C reason:

Acute compartment syndrome is characterized by increasing pain that is not relieved by analgesics and increasing edema due to increased pressure within the muscle compartments. This condition requires immediate medical intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Choice D reason:

A myocardial embolus would present with symptoms related to cardiac function, such as chest pain and shortness of breath. It is not related to localized increasing edema and pain in the lower extremities following a crush injury.

A. nasal cannula B. simple face mask C. aerosol mask D. face tent

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A nasal cannula can deliver oxygen at a rate of 1-6 L/min, but it typically provides an FiO2 ranging from 24% to 44%. It is not capable of delivering the higher concentration of 40-60% FiO2 required in the question.

Choice B reason: This is the correct answer. A simple face mask can deliver an FiO2 of 40-60% at a flow rate of 5-8 L/min. This makes it suitable for patients who need a moderate increase in oxygen concentration. The mask covers the nose and mouth, ensuring adequate delivery of the prescribed oxygen levels.

Choice C reason: An aerosol mask is generally used for administering humidified oxygen or medications and can deliver various oxygen concentrations depending on the setup. However, it is not specifically designed to deliver a consistent 40-60% FiO2 at the specified flow rate.

Choice D reason: A face tent is primarily used for patients who need humidified oxygen but cannot tolerate a mask covering their face. It delivers a variable FiO2 and is not suitable for providing a consistent 40-60% FiO2 at 5-8 L/min, making it incorrect for this scenario.

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A nurse is modifying the diet of a client who is prescribed an MAOI. Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which oxygen delivery device can deliver 40-60% FiO2 and is from 5-8 L/min?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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