The nurse who is assessing a patient with major depression would expect to observe which of the following symptoms?

Fear

Compulsions

Euphoria

Extreme sadness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Fear is a common emotion but is not a defining symptom of major depression.

Choice B reason: Compulsions are more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder, not major depression.

Choice C reason: Euphoria is typically not associated with major depression, which is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest.

Choice D reason: Extreme sadness is a hallmark symptom of major depression, often accompanied by a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Schizophrenia is a diagnosis, not a symptom, and involves a range of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Choice B reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not there and are not described in the scenario.

Choice C reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of having more power, wealth, smarts, or other grand traits than is true, which fits the description of Marge's belief about advising the mayor.

Choice D reason: Delusions of persecution involve beliefs that others are out to harm or harass the individual, which is not indicated in Marge's behavior.

A. "Oh, I'm so pleased that you finally put on clean clothes." B. "Why did you wear clean clothes and comb your hair today?" C. "I see that you have on clean clothes and have combed your hair." D. "That's good. You have on clean clothes and have combed your hair."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is not appropriate as it may sound condescending and does not acknowledge the client's effort in a respectful manner.

Choice B reason: This question could be perceived as intrusive and might make the client feel defensive about their self-care activities.

Choice C reason: This response is appropriate as it is a neutral observation that acknowledges the client's effort without making judgments or assumptions.

Choice D reason: While this statement is positive, it may not be the best choice as it could be interpreted as patronizing rather than a simple acknowledgment.

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The nurse who is assessing a patient with major depression would expect to observe which of the following symptoms?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Marge is a 68-year-old woman with a long history of bipolar disorder. She is brought to the ED by her sister, who reports that Marge has been increasingly agitated, unable to sleep, and told her daughter that the mayor was calling her for advice on running the city. The behavior is an example of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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