Nurse Helen is trying to identify the most likely cause of her patients' symptoms. Match each patient's symptoms to the most probable condition.

William, 37: Sore throat, foul-smelling breath

Claire, 50: Difficulty swallowing, recurrent fever

Ethan, 32: Sore throat and halitosis, "kissing tonsils”

Victoria, 27: Strep throat, history of rheumatic fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A , B, C, B ,

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This mechanism is more relevant in conditions like pancreatitis or tissue injury involving enzyme release, not specifically in traumatic inflammation.
B. Inflammation leads to increased vascular permeability and fluid accumulation (edema), which can compress nerve endings and cause pain.
C. Lysis refers to the breakdown of cells, which may release heat, but this is not typically a significant factor in localized inflammation from trauma.
D. Acidic waste accumulation occurs in cell death processes like necrosis, but it's not the primary mechanism causing pain in traumatic inflammation.

A. Alveolar macrophages B. Mucociliary clearance system C. Reflex bronchoconstriction D. Filtration of air

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alveolar macrophages are involved in immune defense within the lungs but are not directly responsible for bronchospasm.
B. This system helps remove mucus and trapped particles from the airways but does not directly cause bronchospasm.

C. Exposure to cold air can trigger reflex bronchoconstriction as a protective mechanism to prevent the entry of cold air into the lungs.
D. Filtration of air occurs primarily in the upper airways and does not directly relate to bronchospasm triggered by cold air inhalation.

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Nurse Helen is trying to identify the most likely cause of her patients' symptoms. Match each patient's symptoms to the most probable condition.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Mary, a 45-year-old woman, comes into the clinic complaining of a swollen and painful toe after stubbing it on a furniture leg. The nurse explains that the pain is most likely due to what mechanism in the inflammatory response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sarah, a 32-year-old non-smoker, presents with bronchospasm due to inhaling cold air during her morning run. Which reflex mechanism is being triggered?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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