On which lifestyle modifications would the nurse reinforce teaching with the patient to reduce the risk of hypertension? Select all that apply.

A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease, it alone does not specifically cause intermittent claudication (pain on exertion relieved by rest).
B. Calcium deficiency: Calcium deficiency is not typically associated with intermittent claudication or peripheral vascular symptoms.
C. Peripheral vascular problems in both legs: This is correct. The symptoms described are classic for intermittent claudication, which is commonly due to peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD causes pain due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during exertion, which is relieved by rest.
D. An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs: Acute obstruction would likely cause more severe and persistent symptoms, such as acute pain and loss of pulses, not just pain with walking.

A. Reducing risk for fall: Patients with fractures are at higher risk for falls, which can exacerbate their injuries or cause new ones. Ensuring the environment is safe and assisting with mobility can reduce this risk.
B. Healing the surrounding tissue: While important, the primary focus in the acute phase is stabilizing the fracture itself. Healing surrounding tissue is more of a long-term goal and indirectly supported by proper fracture management.
C. Alignment of the bone: Proper alignment is crucial for healing. It ensures that the bone ends are in the correct position to heal properly and reduces the risk of complications such as malunion.
D. Immobilization of the leg: Immobilization is necessary to maintain bone alignment and prevent further injury or displacement of the fracture.
E. Preventing pain: Pain management is a fundamental aspect of patient care for fractures, as it not only provides comfort but also aids in compliance with treatment and rehabilitation.