On which lifestyle modifications would the nurse reinforce teaching with the patient to reduce the risk of hypertension? Select all that apply.

A. Consume a DASH diet.: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is effective in lowering blood pressure. It emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
B. Maintain a healthy weight.: Maintaining a healthy weight helps lower the workload on the heart and reduces blood pressure.
C. Increase moderate intensity aerobic exercise.: Regular aerobic exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
D. Quit smoking.: Smoking cessation reduces the risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
E. Increase alcohol consumption.: This is incorrect. Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of hypertension.

A. “Take off work for the rest of the day to rest at home.": This advice is not adequate for such a high blood pressure reading, which indicates a hypertensive crisis that requires immediate medical intervention.
B. "Return to work and have your blood pressure rechecked in 2 days.": This is inappropriate as it delays necessary urgent medical evaluation and treatment.
C. "Take two doses of blood pressure medication right now.": Without medical supervision, this could be dangerous and is not appropriate in an emergency situation where the blood pressure is critically high.
D. "Sit quietly while we call 911 to request an ambulance.": A blood pressure of 220/120 mm Hg suggests a hypertensive emergency, which can lead to life-threatening complications like stroke or heart attack. The patient needs immediate medical attention, and calling 911 is the appropriate response.