One difference between adult and pediatric heart disease is
Adult heart disease causes volume overload and pediatric heart disease does not
Adult heart disease is usually acquired and pediatric heart disease is usually congenital
Heart failure does not occur in adult heart disease but it does occur in pediatric heart disease
Digoxin is used for adults and not children
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not a good choice. Adult heart disease can cause volume overload, but so can pediatric heart disease. Volume overload is a condition where the heart has to pump more blood than normal, which can lead to heart failure and pulmonary edema. Volume overload can be caused by various factors, such as valvular defects, hypertension, or anemia.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Adult heart disease is usually acquired, meaning that it develops over time due to factors such as aging, lifestyle, or infection. Pediatric heart disease is usually congenital, meaning that it is present at birth due to genetic or environmental factors that affect the development of the heart.
Choice C reason: This is not a good choice. Heart failure can occur in both adult and pediatric heart disease. Heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and edema. Heart failure can be caused by various factors, such as coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, or arrhythmias.
Choice D reason: This is not a good choice. Digoxin is a drug that can be used for both adults and children with heart disease. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that increases the force and efficiency of the heart contractions, slows down the heart rate, and improves the symptoms of heart failure. Digoxin can be used for conditions such as atrial fibrillation, heart failure, or congenital heart defects. However, digoxin has a narrow therapeutic range and requires careful monitoring of the blood levels and the patient's response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Murmur, tachycardia, and low erythrocyte sedimentation rate are not specific signs of Kawasaki disease. They may indicate other cardiac or inflammatory conditions.
Choice B reason: Abdominal pain, vomiting, and restlessness are not typical signs of Kawasaki disease. They may suggest other gastrointestinal or neurological problems.
Choice C reason: Coarse breath sounds, abnormal ECG, and joint pain are not common signs of Kawasaki disease. They may indicate other respiratory, cardiac, or rheumatic disorders.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Fever, "strawberry tongue" and peeling palms and soles are characteristic signs of Kawasaki disease, which is a rare but serious condition that causes inflammation of the blood vessels. Other signs include red eyes, swollen lips, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because the semi-Fowler's position, which is a 30 to 45 degree angle of the head of the bed, allows for optimal drainage of the surgical site and reduces the pressure on the incision. It also helps the girl breathe easier and prevents aspiration.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the supine position, which is lying flat on the back, can increase the pain and discomfort of the girl after the appendectomy. It can also impair the drainage of the surgical site and increase the risk of infection.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the prone position, which is lying on the stomach, can cause more pain and pressure on the incision site. It can also interfere with the drainage of the surgical site and increase the risk of infection.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because the Trendelenburg position, which is a head-down tilt of the bed, can increase the intra-abdominal pressure and cause more pain and discomfort for the girl. It can also impair the venous return and cause hypotension.
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