Which intervention for treating croup at home should be taught to parents?
Have a decongestant available to give the child when an attack occurs
Have the child sleep in a dry room
Keep the child's room humidified
Give the child an antibiotic at bedtime
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Having a decongestant available to give the child when an attack occurs is not a correct answer because decongestants are not recommended for children under 6 years old. They can cause side effects such as increased heart rate, irritability, and insomnia.
Choice B reason: Having the child sleep in a dry room is not a correct answer because dry air can worsen the inflammation and swelling of the airway. Moist air can help soothe the throat and reduce the coughing.
Choice C reason: Keeping the child's room humidified is the correct answer because humidified air can help loosen the mucus and ease the breathing. A cool-mist humidifier or a steamy bathroom can provide humidification.
Choice D reason: Giving the child an antibiotic at bedtime is not a correct answer because antibiotics are not effective for croup, which is usually caused by a virus. Antibiotics can also cause adverse reactions such as rash, diarrhea, and allergic reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it implies that the child's current diet is inadequate or incompatible with diabetes management. It may also offend the parents and the child by disregarding their cultural and religious preferences.
Choice B reason: This is appropriate because it shows respect and sensitivity for the child's and the parents' dietary choices. It also helps the nurse to tailor the dietary education and advice according to the child's needs and preferences.
Choice C reason: This is not appropriate because it contradicts the child's and the parents' beliefs and practices. Hindus consider fruit to be sacred and offer it to their gods. They do not eat fruit after it has been offered, as it is considered prasad, or blessed food.
Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it assumes that meat is the only or the best source of protein. It may also violate the child's and the parents' ethical or religious values, as some Hindus avoid meat or certain types of meat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: 100 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 300 mg per day. Given the child's weight of 11 kg, this results in a dosage of about 27 mg/kg/day, which is within the safe range of 20-40 mg/kg/day.
Choice B: 350 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 1050 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 95 mg/kg/day, which is more than twice the upper limit of the safe range.
Choice C: 220 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 660 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 60 mg/kg/day, which is above the safe range.
Choice D: 500 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 1500 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 136 mg/kg/day, which is more than three times the upper limit of the safe range.
Therefore, the only safe dosage among these options is 100 mg PO q8 hours. Always remember to double-check dosages and consult with a healthcare professional if you're unsure. Safety is paramount when it comes to medication administration.
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