When assessing a client's skin, which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Multiple yellow lesions with a grainy surface.

Large, flat, dark red irregular area on the neck.

Bluish discoloration of the nail beds.

Multiple silver striae on the abdomen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Multiple yellow lesions with a grainy surface. These could indicate xanthomas, which are associated with lipid disorders and may warrant further investigation and treatment.

B. Large, flat, dark red irregular area on the neck. This could be a port-wine stain, which is typically a congenital condition and may not require immediate medical intervention unless associated with other symptoms.

C. Bluish discoloration of the nail beds. This indicates cyanosis, which can be a sign of hypoxia or cardiovascular issues. It requires prompt evaluation by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and necessary interventions.

D. Multiple silver striae on the abdomen. Striae, or stretch marks, are usually benign and often result from rapid weight changes or hormonal variations. They typically do not require immediate medical attention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Blue tinge in the nail beds: This finding is indicative of cyanosis. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, the skin and mucous membranes may appear bluish due to inadequate oxygenation. The nail beds are a common area to observe this bluish discoloration.

B. Ashen grey tone to lips: While this can be concerning, it is not a classic sign of cyanosis. Ashen grey lips may be associated with other conditions, such as shock or poor perfusion, but they do not specifically indicate cyanosis.

C. Ashy yellow appearance of skin: This finding is not related to cyanosis. An ashy yellow appearance may be seen in conditions like liver disease or jaundice, but it does not reflect oxygenation status.

D. Reddish purple colored palms: Again, this is not a sign of cyanosis. Reddish or purple palms may be seen in various conditions, but they do not specifically point to inadequate oxygen levels.

A. Longitudinal pigmented bands and red brown linear streaks of recent onset. B. Thinned depressed nails with lateral edges tilting up to form a concave profile and proximal subungual fungal infection. C. Transverse furrows and nail plate white spots that move forward with nail growth. D. A nail base angle greater than 180 degrees and nail plate loosened at the distal-lateral edge, progressing proximally.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Longitudinal pigmented bands and red-brown linear streaks of recent onset. This description is more indicative of longitudinal melanonychia, which presents as pigmented bands along the length of the nail plate. It's not typically associated with finger clubbing.

B. Thinned, depressed nails with lateral edges tilting up to form a concave profile and proximal subungual fungal infection. This description suggests koilonychia, also known as spoon nails, which are characterized by thin, depressed nails with lateral edges tilting up. The mention of a fungal infection points to a different condition. It doesn't align with finger clubbing.

C. Transverse furrows and nail plate white spots that move forward with nail growth. This description corresponds to Beau's lines and leukonychia, which are not associated with finger clubbing. Beau's lines are transverse furrows or depressions in the nail plate, while leukonychia manifests as white spots or lines.

D. A nail base angle greater than 180 degrees and nail plate loosened at the distal-lateral edge, progressing proximally. This description fits the characteristics of finger clubbing, where there's an increased nail base angle (greater than 180 degrees) and the nail plate is loosened at the distal-lateral edge, progressing proximally. This choice aligns with the assessment finding.

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When assessing a client's skin, which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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