Patient Data

Exhibits

Drag one condition and one client finding to complete the sentence(s).

Based on the collected data, the nurse recognizes that the client is most likely exhibiting signs of

as evidenced by

.

neurological defects as evidenced by

Pain relief: One of the primary goals and indications of effective epidural anesthesia is significant reduction or elimination of pain associated with labor contractions, as reflected in the patient asking for and receiving the epidural to manage increasing pain levels.
Progression of labor: Effective epidural anesthesia should allow the labor to progress without adding undue stress or causing significant delays. Monitoring cervical dilation and effacement as well as the baby's descent (station) helps determine if labor is progressing normally even after epidural administration.
Vital signs: Stable vital signs are important indicators that the epidural anesthesia is not causing adverse effects such as severe hypotension or bradycardia, which can sometimes occur with regional anesthesia due to the blockade of sympathetic nerves. Regular monitoring and stability of these signs are crucial for demonstrating effective and safe epidural anesthesia management.

A. While addressing anxiety is important, it is not the most immediate priority in the emergency setting where acute pain, potential infection, and fluid management take precedence.
B. Given the diagnosis of appendicitis, preventing infection is crucial. The client is at risk for developing an infection or sepsis if the appendix perforates, which could result in peritonitis.
C. The client is experiencing severe abdominal pain (pain rating of 9/10). Effective pain management is essential for the client’s comfort and stabilization.
D. This is more relevant post-surgery. In the emergency department, the focus should be on stabilizing the client and preparing her for surgery.
E. The client has regular bowel movements and this is not a priority in the context of acute appendicitis.
F. This is a consideration for longer-term inpatient care or post-surgery, not an immediate priority in the emergency setting.
G. The client is receiving a bolus of Lactated Ringer’s to manage her fluid volume.

Maintaining adequate hydration and correcting any potential dehydration or fluid imbalance is vital.
H. Educating the client about her diagnosis and the plan of care, including the upcoming surgery, helps reduce anxiety and ensures that she is informed about her treatment.