Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain when determining a client's risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)?
Level of consciousness.
Body mass index.
Self-description of pain.
Breath sounds.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Level of consciousness is not directly related to the risk of OSAS.
B. Body mass index (BMI) is a significant risk factor for OSAS, as higher BMI is strongly associated with increased risk of sleep apnea.
C. Self-description of pain does not relate to the risk factors for OSAS.
D. Breath sounds might be relevant in assessing respiratory status but do not directly indicate the risk for OSAS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Osmolality measures the concentration of solutes in the blood and is not typically affected by naproxen or indicative of the reported symptoms.
B: While naproxen can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration, it does not typically affect serum calcium levels. Monitoring serum calcium would not directly address the client's reported symptoms.
C: ESR is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly related to the reported symptoms of stomach pain, weakness, and fatigue associated with naproxen use.
D: Naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which may lead to anemia and a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Monitoring hemoglobin levels can help assess for gastrointestinal bleeding in this client who is experiencing stomach pain and weakness/fatigue.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Given the client's chronic kidney disease and the risk of fluid overload, a high rate of normal saline infusion may not be appropriate without careful assessment and specific indication from the healthcare provider.
B. Monitoring daily weight is essential in managing fluid balance and assessing for potential fluid overload, especially in a child with chronic kidney disease.
C. Accurate measurement of intake and output is crucial in managing fluid balance and monitoring kidney function, particularly in a patient with a history of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.
D. The client already has an elevated potassium level, and administering a potassium-sparing diuretic could worsen hyperkalemia, leading to dangerous cardiac complications.
E. Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation is important due to the presence of bibasilar infiltrates on the chest X-ray, which could indicate a potential respiratory issue.
F. ECG monitoring is indicated due to the elevated potassium level (5.3 mEq/L), which can cause cardiac arrhythmias. The irregular heart rate further supports the need for ECG monitoring.
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