Patient Data
What should the nurse do before applying the face mask? Select that apply.
Perform hand hygiene
Identify the client using Z client identifiers
Determine if the client needs to go to the bathroom
Check the skin around the face
Don gloves
Brush the client's teeth
Assess respiratory function
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,G
A. Hand hygiene is essential to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and maintain infection control standards.
B. Verifying the client's identity using two unique identifiers, such as name and date of birth, helps prevent errors and ensures that the intervention is performed on the correct individual.
D. Assessing the skin around the face helps identify any abnormalities, irritation, or contraindications to applying the face mask, such as open wounds or dermatitis.
E. Wearing gloves helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms and protects both the nurse and the client during the application of the face mask.
G. Assessing respiratory function helps determine the client's need for the face mask and ensures that it is applied appropriately based on the client's respiratory status and needs.
C. While it's important to address the client's toileting needs, determining whether the client needs to go to the bathroom is not directly related to the application of a face mask unless there are specific concerns about the client's comfort or ability to tolerate the mask.
F. Brushing the client's teeth is not typically performed before applying a face mask unless there are specific clinical indications or the client requests oral care. However, oral care may be performed as part of routine hygiene practices or if the client is intubated and oral hygiene is necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D A stool softener can help prevent straining during bowel movements, which could increase intraocular pressure and potentially harm the surgical site. Additionally, the nurse should advise the client to avoid activities that could increase pressure in the eye, such as bending at the waist, lifting heavy objects, or engaging in strenuous activities for a certain period post-surgery.
A Monitoring for changes in pupillary sizes is not specific to this type of surgery.
B Turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours: This instruction is more relevant for clients who have undergone surgery or are at risk of developing respiratory complications, such as pneumonia. It is not specifically related to cataract extraction with a lens implant.
C Clients are usually advised to sleep with the head elevated or to avoid lying on the operative side to minimize the risk of intraocular pressure changes and discomfort.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
B. Encourage the client to take breaks from the oxygen mask every few hours: While supplemental oxygen may be necessary for clients with pneumonia who are hypoxemic, encouraging periodic breaks from the oxygen mask allows the client to mobilize and promote lung expansion, which can improve ventilation and oxygenation.
D. Ambulation helps prevent complications such as pneumonia-associated atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and mobilizing respiratory secretions. However, it's essential to ensure that ambulation is safe and appropriate based on the client's condition and mobility status.
F. Elevating the head of the bed promotes optimal lung expansion, reduces the work of breathing, and helps improve oxygenation in clients with pneumonia. This position also facilitates drainage of respiratory secretions and decreases the risk of aspiration.
A. Fever is often a sign of infection and can increase metabolic demand and oxygen consumption. Treating fever with antipyretics helps reduce metabolic demand, discomfort, and respiratory distress, thereby potentially improving ventilation and oxygenation.
C. Suctioning may be necessary to remove respiratory secretions in clients with pneumonia who are unable to clear their airways effectively. However, routine suctioning should be avoided unless clinically indicated, as it may cause discomfort and irritation to the airways.
E. Quick, shallow breaths (hyperventilation) can lead to respiratory alkalosis and impair oxygenation. Instead, clients with pneumonia should be encouraged to breathe slowly and deeply to promote effective gas exchange and lung expansion.
G. Teaching the client to cough at least once an hour: While coughing can help clear respiratory secretions and improve ventilation in clients with pneumonia, coughing excessively or unnecessarily may cause fatigue and discomfort. Clients should be encouraged to cough as needed to clear secretions but not excessively.
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