Patient Data
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing the client for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?
Palpate the lymph nodes.
Observe the client's fingers.
Palpate large joints for nodules.
Observe the skin for lesions.
The Correct Answer is B
B Early signs of rheumatoid arthritis often manifest in the small joints of the hands and fingers. Common findings may include swelling, redness, warmth, and stiffness in these joints. Therefore, observing the client's fingers for any signs of inflammation or deformity can provide valuable clues for early detection of rheumatoid arthritis.
A Swollen lymph node may occur in certain types of arthritis, such as reactive arthritis but they are not typically a hallmark sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
C Rheumatoid nodules can develop in later stages of rheumatoid arthritis, but they are not typically present in the early stages of the disease.
D Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems, including the skin but characteristic skin lesions are not typically associated with the early stages of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Vancomycin is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and monitoring serum creatinine levels helps assess renal function. Impaired renal function can affect vancomycin clearance and increase the risk of toxicity.
A. Measuring oxygen saturation is not directly related to the administration of vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection.
B. Assessing body temperature may not be the most pertinent action before administering vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection.
C. Auscultating bowel sounds is also not directly related to the administration of vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used in the treatment of psoriasis to reduce inflammation, itching, and scaling. They can help alleviate the symptoms described by the client, such as burning and bleeding of the affected areas.
A. While topical analgesics can provide pain relief, they do not directly address the underlying cause of psoriasis or reduce inflammation and scaling.
C. Topical antifungal agents are used to treat fungal infections of the skin, such as ringworm or athlete's foot. Psoriasis is not caused by a fungal infection.
D. Colloidal oatmeal-based lotions can help soothe and moisturize dry, irritated skin. While they may provide some relief of symptoms associated with psoriasis, such as itching and burning, they do not directly address inflammation or scaling.
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