Patient Data

Exhibits

Which technique should the nurse use when assessing the client for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

Palpate the lymph nodes.

Observe the client's fingers.

Palpate large joints for nodules.

Observe the skin for lesions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B Early signs of rheumatoid arthritis often manifest in the small joints of the hands and fingers. Common findings may include swelling, redness, warmth, and stiffness in these joints. Therefore, observing the client's fingers for any signs of inflammation or deformity can provide valuable clues for early detection of rheumatoid arthritis.

A Swollen lymph node may occur in certain types of arthritis, such as reactive arthritis but they are not typically a hallmark sign of rheumatoid arthritis.

C Rheumatoid nodules can develop in later stages of rheumatoid arthritis, but they are not typically present in the early stages of the disease.

D Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems, including the skin but characteristic skin lesions are not typically associated with the early stages of the condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. In the case of oral candidiasis, using a toothbrush with soft bristles is essential to prevent further irritation and damage to the already compromised oral mucosa.

A. Offering the client mouthwash for thorough cleansing after brushing teeth might not be appropriate. Many commercial mouthwashes contain alcohol, which can further irritate the oral mucosa and exacerbate the symptoms of oral candidiasis.

B. Assisting with personal care but leaving oral care for the nurse to complete is not the best option. Oral care is an essential aspect of hygiene, especially for someone with oral candidiasis.

D. Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that is not typically transmitted through contact,

A. Rhonchi in the right lung B. Symmetric chest expansion C. Oxygen saturation greater than 949% D. PaCO2 55 mm Hg on a blood gas E. Client ambulates without shortness of breath F. Diminished breath sounds in the right lung

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

A. Rhonchi are abnormal breath sounds that indicate the presence of mucus or fluid in the airways. Finding rhonchi in the right lung suggests the presence of respiratory congestion or obstruction, which may indicate ineffective treatment or ongoing respiratory issues.

B. Symmetric chest expansion indicates equal and adequate movement of both sides of the chest during inhalation. This finding suggests that there are no restrictions or abnormalities in the chest wall or lung tissue, which is indicative of effective treatment.

C. Oxygen saturation greater than 94% indicates adequate oxygenation of the blood, which is a positive indicator of effective treatment, particularly in clients with respiratory issues such as pneumonia or COPD.

D. A PaCO2 level of 55 mm Hg indicates hypercapnia, which is an elevated level of carbon dioxide in the blood. This finding suggests inadequate ventilation or respiratory failure, indicating ineffective treatment.

E. The ability to ambulate without experiencing shortness of breath suggests improved respiratory function and effective treatment, as it indicates adequate oxygenation and ventilation.

F. Diminished breath sounds suggest reduced airflow or lung volume in the affected area. This finding may indicate ongoing respiratory issues or incomplete resolution of the condition, suggesting ineffective treatment.

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Patient Data Exhibits Which technique should the nurse use when assessing the client for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adult client is admitted with AIDS and oral Candide albicans manifested by several painful mouth ulcers. The nurse delegates oral care to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) and discusses how to assist the client. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the UAP?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Mark whether the assessment findings indicate that the treatment was effective or ineffective. Assessment Findings

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits

Which technique should the nurse use when assessing the client for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?