Retreat from the present pattern of behavior to a previous level of behavior that appears more comfortable or safer is:
Suppression
Regression
Sublimation
Repression
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suppression
Suppression is conscious avoidance of thoughts-not a return to earlier behavior.
B. Regression
Regression is a defense mechanism in which a person reverts to earlier behaviors, typically from childhood, to feel safe (e.g., a toilet-trained child wets themselves during stress).
C. Sublimation
Sublimation is a mature defense mechanism that redirects negative impulses into socially acceptable actions (e.g., aggression into sports).
D. Repression
Repression is unconscious blocking of thoughts or memories—not a behavioral return to earlier stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mania
Mania is characterized by elevated mood, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and decreased need for sleep—not dread or apprehension.
B. Anger
Anger is a response to a perceived threat or frustration, often with outward expression—not internal apprehension or dread.
C. Anxiety
Anxiety is defined as a vague, uneasy feeling of tension, fear, or apprehension often without a clear cause.
D. Depression
Depression involves persistent sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest—not specifically apprehension or dread.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. As a cure for mental illness
Most psychiatric disorders are chronic conditions; medications manage symptoms but do not provide a cure.
B. To alter the pain receptors in the brain
This applies more to analgesics and pain management, not psychiatric drugs.
C. To decrease symptoms and facilitate other therapies
Medications help stabilize mood or behavior so the patient can benefit from psychotherapy, education, or other interventions.
D. Only to control violent behavior
This is too narrow. Psychopharmacology is used to treat a broad range of symptoms, not just aggression.
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