Retreat from the present pattern of behavior to a previous level of behavior that appears more comfortable or safer is:
Suppression
Regression
Sublimation
Repression
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suppression
Suppression is conscious avoidance of thoughts-not a return to earlier behavior.
B. Regression
Regression is a defense mechanism in which a person reverts to earlier behaviors, typically from childhood, to feel safe (e.g., a toilet-trained child wets themselves during stress).
C. Sublimation
Sublimation is a mature defense mechanism that redirects negative impulses into socially acceptable actions (e.g., aggression into sports).
D. Repression
Repression is unconscious blocking of thoughts or memories—not a behavioral return to earlier stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Suppression
Suppression is a conscious defense mechanism where an individual intentionally avoids thinking about distressing thoughts or feelings.
B. Projection
Projection involves attributing one’s own unwanted feelings or impulses to someone else (e.g., accusing someone else of being angry when you're the one feeling it).
C. Regression
Regression is reverting to an earlier developmental stage (e.g., a childlike state) to cope with stress or anxiety.
D. Rationalization
Rationalization is creating logical excuses to justify unacceptable behavior or feelings (e.g., "I failed the test because the teacher doesn’t like me").
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Divorce at age 50:
While potentially stressful, this is not universally stressful for everyone. Stressors are subjective.
B. Whatever the patient says is stressful:
This is the correct answer. A stressor is defined by the individual's perception—what is stressful to one person may not be to another.
C. Loss of a job at age 55:
This is a common stressor, but again, not every person would find it equally distressing.
D. Gallbladder surgery at age 46:
A surgery can be a physical stressor, but whether it is emotionally stressful varies by person.
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