Retreat from the present pattern of behavior to a previous level of behavior that appears more comfortable or safer is:
Suppression
Regression
Sublimation
Repression
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suppression
Suppression is conscious avoidance of thoughts-not a return to earlier behavior.
B. Regression
Regression is a defense mechanism in which a person reverts to earlier behaviors, typically from childhood, to feel safe (e.g., a toilet-trained child wets themselves during stress).
C. Sublimation
Sublimation is a mature defense mechanism that redirects negative impulses into socially acceptable actions (e.g., aggression into sports).
D. Repression
Repression is unconscious blocking of thoughts or memories—not a behavioral return to earlier stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An unstable event or situation:
A crisis involves an unstable or disruptive event that disturbs equilibrium.
B. A precipitating event:
This is the specific incident or trigger that leads to the crisis.
C. Vulnerability:
Vulnerability refers to the person’s limited ability to cope with the stressful situation.
D. Predictable:
Crises are usually unpredictable events. Predictability would allow preparation and prevent the event from becoming a crisis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Superid
This is not a recognized term in Freud's theory. Likely a distractor or typo.
B. Id
According to Freud, the id is present at birth and is the primitive, instinctual part of personality focused on immediate gratification (pleasure principle).
C. Superego
The superego develops later in childhood and represents the internalized values and morals of caregivers and society.
D. Ego
The ego emerges after the id to help the child interact with reality using the reality principle, but it is not the dominant part at birth.
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