Review H and P and nurses’ notes.
Click to highlight which assessment findings should the nurse attend to right away?
Admitted client. Vital signs: heart rate 128 beats/minute, rhythm sinus tachycardia, respiratory rate 14 breaths/minute, oxygen saturation 100% on 40% fraction of inspired oxygen, temperature 96.9° F (36.1° C), blood pressure 90/79 mm Hg. Pulse pressure calculated to be less than 40 mm Hg. The client's surgical dressing is clean and dry. Ecchymosis noted on the abdomen around the dressing. The client has a peripheral intravenous line in the right forearm and one in the left hand. The client also has a right subclavian central venous catheter that is infusing propofol and intravenous fluids.
heart rate 128 beats/minute
rhythm sinus tachycardia
respiratory rate 14 breaths/minute
oxygen saturation 100% on 40% fraction of inspired oxygen
temperature 96.9° F (36.1° C)
blood pressure 90/79 mm Hg
surgical dressing is clean and dry
Ecchymosis noted on the abdomen around the dressing
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F","H"]
Heart Rate: 128 beats/min (Sinus Tachycardia): Sinus tachycardia can be a compensatory response to hypovolemia, internal bleeding, or pain. Given the liver and spleen lacerations identified on the CT scan and blood in the peritoneum, tachycardia may indicate ongoing hemorrhage or hypoperfusion.
Blood Pressure: 90/79 mmHg (Narrow Pulse Pressure): A pulse pressure of less than 40 mmHg suggests inadequate perfusion and possible hemorrhagic shock. The systolic blood pressure (90 mmHg) is at the lower limit of normal, but the diastolic pressure (79 mmHg) is elevated, which can indicate compensatory vasoconstriction due to hypovolemia. Immediate fluid resuscitation or blood transfusion may be required to prevent worsening shock.
Temperature: 96.9°F (36.1°C): Trauma clients, especially those with hemorrhage, are at risk for trauma triad of death (hypothermia, acidosis, coagulopathy) due to massive fluid shifts and blood loss. Even mild hypothermia can impair coagulation and worsen bleeding, requiring active warming measures (e.g., warm IV fluids, heated blankets).
Abdominal Ecchymosis and Hematoma: Significant bruising around the surgical dressing suggests ongoing internal bleeding or vascular injury.
Close monitoring is needed to assess for expanding hematoma, increased abdominal distension, or hemodynamic instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Feelings of disorientation may be a symptom of heroin use, but addressing the client’s mental health, particularly suicidal tendencies, takes precedence.
B. Undiagnosed social anxiety symptoms may be important for long-term care, but the immediate concern is the risk of self-harm or overdose.
C. Family history of schizophrenia is relevant for mental health but does not take priority over assessing suicide risk in a client using heroin.
D. A history of suicide attempts is crucial for the nurse to consider because individuals using heroin may be at an increased risk of self-harm due to the psychological effects of substance use and potential for overdose. Immediate safety and suicide risk assessment are critical.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Epidural anesthesia, commonly used for pain relief during labor, works by blocking nerve impulses in the lower part of the spine, leading to a decrease in sensation and pain in that area. However, this blockade also affects the sympathetic nerves, which are responsible for regulating blood pressure. When these nerves are blocked, they can cause peripheral vasodilation, which is the widening of the blood vessels in the periphery of the body.
Peripheral vasodilation leads to a decrease in vascular resistance, which can significantly lower blood pressure. This drop in blood pressure, known as hypotension, is a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. Hypotension can reduce the blood flow to vital organs, including the placenta, which may affect fetal oxygenation if not promptly and effectively managed. This necessitates careful monitoring and management, typically involving fluid administration and sometimes the use of medications to maintain stable blood pressure during the administration of epidural anesthesia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
