Seconal (secobarbital) and Ambien (zolpidem), which produce sleep, are termed:
Hypnotics
Anticoagulants
Sedatives
Psychotropics
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Hypnotics, like Ambien, induce sleep, matching Seconal’s primary action. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards for sleep-producing drugs. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied to facilitate rest effectively in practice.
Choice B reason: Anticoagulants prevent clotting, not induce sleep like hypnotics do. This misidentifies Seconal’s purpose, per nursing standards. It’s a universal error, distinctly unrelated to sleep production in pharmacology.
Choice C reason: Sedatives calm but don’t always induce sleep; hypnotics specifically do. This lacks precision, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the sleep focus of Seconal and Ambien.
Choice D reason: Psychotropics affect mood broadly, not just sleep like hypnotics. This errors in specificity, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, misaligning with the sleep-inducing role of these drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Smoking impacts liver, not kidney excretion speed primarily. Liver metabolism accelerates instead. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, targeting the wrong organ for effect.
Choice B reason: Smoking induces liver enzymes, speeding drug metabolism significantly. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly affecting drug efficacy and dosing needs.
Choice C reason: Smoking hastens, not slows, liver drug metabolism typically. This choice reverses nursing pharmacology facts. It’s universally distinct, contradicting known metabolic effects of smoking.
Choice D reason: Kidney excretion isn’t slowed by smoking; liver speeds metabolism. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in organ and effect direction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antiparkinson drugs, like levodopa, restore dopamine and balance acetylcholine, vital for nerve signaling in Parkinson’s disease. This corrects motor deficits, aligning with nursing pharmacology. These neurotransmitters are universally targeted, distinctly addressing the disease’s chemical imbalance for effective impulse transmission.
Choice B reason: Epinephrine isn’t a primary Parkinson’s target; dopamine and acetylcholine are key. This misidentifies neurotransmitters involved in motor control, per nursing standards. Epinephrine relates to stress, not nerve restoration, making it a distinct error universally in pharmacology.
Choice C reason: Calcium supports nerve function but isn’t restored by antiparkinson drugs. Acetylcholine and dopamine are specific targets, per nursing knowledge. This choice errors by including calcium, missing the disease’s focus, a universal misunderstanding in pharmacology application distinctly.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine doesn’t treat Parkinson’s; dopamine and acetylcholine do. This pairing misaligns with antiparkinson goals, per nursing pharmacology. It overlooks dopamine’s role in motor control, a distinct error universally recognized in managing nerve impulse transmission effectively.
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