Seconal (secobarbital) and Ambien (zolpidem), which produce sleep, are termed:
Hypnotics
Anticoagulants
Sedatives
Psychotropics
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Hypnotics, like Ambien, induce sleep, matching Seconal’s primary action. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards for sleep-producing drugs. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied to facilitate rest effectively in practice.
Choice B reason: Anticoagulants prevent clotting, not induce sleep like hypnotics do. This misidentifies Seconal’s purpose, per nursing standards. It’s a universal error, distinctly unrelated to sleep production in pharmacology.
Choice C reason: Sedatives calm but don’t always induce sleep; hypnotics specifically do. This lacks precision, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the sleep focus of Seconal and Ambien.
Choice D reason: Psychotropics affect mood broadly, not just sleep like hypnotics. This errors in specificity, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, misaligning with the sleep-inducing role of these drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lasix increases sodium and water excretion, a true diuretic effect. Potassium-sparing is false, per nursing pharmacology. This holds universally, distinctly accurate.
Choice B reason: Lasix depletes potassium, causing hypokalemia; this is true. Potassium-sparing isn’t, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly a known risk.
Choice C reason: Lasix isn’t potassium-sparing; it’s a loop diuretic that loses potassium. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in classification.
Choice D reason: Slow position changes prevent Lasix-induced hypotension; this is true. Potassium-sparing is wrong, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a safety measure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anti-manics, like lithium, treat mania; tricyclics target depression. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in mood disorder classification.
Choice B reason: Tricyclics, like amitriptyline, are antidepressants, lifting mood effectively. This fits, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied for depression management in practice.
Choice C reason: Antipsychotics treat psychosis; tricyclics address depression, not hallucinations. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the antidepressant focus.
Choice D reason: Anti-anxiety drugs calm; tricyclics treat depression, not just anxiety. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug purpose.
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