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Select if the routes of administration listed below are enteral or parenteral.

A.

Subcutaneous

B.

NG Tube

C.

Oral

D.

Rectal

E.

Intramuscular

F.

Intravenous

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

  • Subcutaneous: A parenteral route where medication is injected into the tissue layer between the skin and muscle. It bypasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, allowing for faster absorption of certain medications like insulin or heparin.
  • NG Tube: A form of enteral administration that delivers medication directly into the stomach via a nasogastric tube. This route utilizes the GI tract and is often used for patients who cannot swallow.
  • Oral: A classic enteral route involving medication taken by mouth and absorbed through the digestive tract. It is the most common and convenient method of drug delivery.
  • Rectal: An enteral route that involves administration of medication into the rectum, where it is absorbed by the lower GI tract. It is often used when oral administration is not feasible.
  • Intramuscular: A parenteral route where medication is injected into a muscle, offering faster absorption than enteral routes. Common for vaccines and certain pain medications.
  • Intravenous: A parenteral route that delivers medication directly into the bloodstream. It provides the most rapid onset of action and is used for critical care, emergencies, and precise dosing.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["480"]

Explanation

Given quantity = 16 ounces

Desired unit = mL (milliliters)

Convert from ounces to millilitres

1 ounce = 30 mL

16 ounces × 30 mL/ounce

= 480 mL

Correct Answer is ["42"]

Explanation

Total volume to be infused = 250 mL

Total infusion time = 90 minutes

Drop factor = 15 gtt/mL

  • Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min):

Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Total volume (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Total infusion time (minutes)

= (250 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 90 minutes

= 3750 gtt / 90 minutes

= 41.666... gtt/min

  • Round to the nearest whole number:

Rounded flow rate = 42 gtt/min

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