Several children arrived at the ER accompanied by their fathers. Which father may legally sign emergency medical consent treatment?

The nonbiological father from the heterosexual father cohabitating with the family

the divorced father from the binuclear family

the stepfather from the blended family

the divorced father when the single parent mother has custody

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a) The nonbiological father from the heterosexual father cohabitating with the family: While he may have a close relationship, legal consent might not be automatically granted without legal documentation or permission.

b) The divorced father from the binuclear family: the divorced father from a binuclear family can consent to treatment since he is a biologic parent to the baby.

c) The stepfather from the blended family: Emergency medical consent might require legal documentation or guardianship unless specifically granted through legal means.

d) The divorced father when the single parent mother has custody: Unless specified in custody documents, emergency medical consent might still require the custodial parent's approval or both parents' consent.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Ineffective tissue perfusion: Though this might be a concern, the highest priority for an HIV-positive child is the risk of acquiring infections due to compromised immunity.

b) Risk for infection: HIV weakens the immune system, significantly increasing the risk of contracting infections. Preventing infections is the primary focus.

c) Risk for fluid volume deficit: While important, it's not the highest priority compared to the risk of infection due to HIV.

d) Ineffective thermoregulation: Not typically the primary concern for an HIV-positive child compared to the increased risk of infections due to the compromised immune system.

A. Hyperthermia B. Respiratory distress C. Bradycardia D. Seizure

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Hyperthermia: Hyponatremia can disrupt temperature regulation, but it doesn't typically cause hyperthermia directly.

b) Respiratory distress: While severe cases might cause neurological issues affecting breathing, it's not the primary concern in hyponatremia.

c) Bradycardia: Though possible due to neurological complications, it's not the primary issue to anticipate in hyponatremia.

d) Seizure: Hyponatremia significantly affects brain function due to electrolyte imbalance, predisposing the child to seizures.

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Several children arrived at the ER accompanied by their fathers. Which father may legally sign emergency medical consent treatment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a child with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which nursing diagnosis is the highest priority for this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse is giving report on this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit and cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Chelation therapy is an effective treatment for which condition?

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