Parents of a child who experienced a moderately severe allergic reaction after eating peanuts ask the nurse what they can do to help if it happens again. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
You should always have an antihistamine like Benadryl with you at all times
If it happens again I will teach you what to do
I will teach how to use an epi-pen
You can start a desensitization process to take the allergy away
The Correct Answer is C
a) Having antihistamines like Benadryl is beneficial, but in severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), an epinephrine auto-injector (epi-pen) is the first-line treatment and can be life-saving.
b) Waiting for the next occurrence without preparation is risky. Immediate action is crucial in severe allergic reactions.
c) Teaching how to use an epi-pen is crucial for managing severe allergic reactions. It provides rapid relief by counteracting anaphylaxis until emergency help arrives.
d) Desensitization processes are not immediate solutions and are typically conducted under medical supervision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Attending late-night parties and dances might not be directly related to SLE unless it interferes with sleep and rest, which are important for managing the condition.
b) Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so activities involving prolonged sun exposure should be avoided or practiced with precautions like sunscreen and protective clothing.
c) Manicures and pedicures typically do not exacerbate SLE unless they involve harsh chemicals that might trigger skin reactions.
d) Daily hair shampoos, unless they contain harsh chemicals or irritants, may not directly exacerbate SLE symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Poker chip tool: Typically used for older children who can understand and articulate pain levels.
b) Faces pain rating scale: Also used for older children who can express themselves using facial expressions.
c) FLACC pain scale: Designed for non-verbal or pre-verbal children, assessing facial expressions, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability.
d) Duchar scale: There isn't a widely recognized pain assessment tool known as the "Duchar scale" in pediatric pain management
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