Hyperplasia is accelerated growth that increases cell numbers when they are needed.
True
False
The Correct Answer is A
True: Hyperplasia refers to an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, often in response to a specific stimulus or increased functional demand. It is a controlled process that occurs when additional cells are needed, such as during tissue repair or in response to hormonal signals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers:These are the main types of fibers found in connective tissue, providing strength, elasticity, and support, but they do not represent all three main components.
B. ground substance, fibers, and cells:Connective tissue is composed of cells (such as fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipocytes), fibers (collagen, elastin, reticular), and ground substance (a gel-like material that fills the extracellular space). These three components work together to provide support, strength, and a medium for nutrient and waste exchange.
C. alveoli, fibrous capsule, and secretory cells:These structures are specific to glands or organs like the lungs, not general components of connective tissue.
D. fibroblasts, chondroblasts, and osteoblasts:These are specific types of connective tissue cells responsible for producing matrix in different connective tissues, but they do not account for fibers and ground substance, so they are not the three main components
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. goblet cells:Goblet cells are specialized epithelial cells interspersed among simple columnar cells. They secrete mucus that lubricates and protects the lining of organs such as the intestines and respiratory tract.
B. mast cells:Mast cells are found in connective tissue, where they release histamine and other chemical mediators during immune responses. They are not embedded within epithelial layers.
C. fibroblasts:Fibroblasts are connective tissue cells that produce collagen and extracellular matrix. They do not secrete mucus or reside within epithelial layers.
D. macrophages:Macrophages are immune cells present in connective tissue and the bloodstream that perform phagocytosis. They are not positioned between epithelial cells for mucus secretion.
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