A community health nurse is providing education to help reduce musculoskeletal injuries in adults. What should the nurse include in these instructions? Select all that apply

Maintaining a body weight appropriate to height and frame

importance of regular exercise

Maintaining a safe home environment

Using proper body mechanics with lifting objects

Outing intake of dairy products

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A.   Maintaining an appropriate body weight helps reduce the strain on the musculoskeletal system, including joints and muscles. Excess weight can increase the risk of injuries, especially to weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips.
B.   Regular exercise helps to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and maintain healthy joints. It also promotes overall physical fitness, which can prevent injuries by improving body mechanics and resilience.
C.   A safe home environment can help prevent falls and accidents that could lead to musculoskeletal injuries. This includes ensuring that walkways are clear, using non-slip mats, and having proper lighting.
D.   Using proper body mechanics involves techniques such as bending the knees, keeping the back straight, and lifting with the legs rather than the back. This helps prevent strain and injuries when lifting heavy objects.
E.   Dairy products are a source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Reducing dairy intake could impact bone density if not compensated by other sources of calcium and vitamin D.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The sternoclavicular joint is where the sternum (breastbone) meets the clavicle (collarbone). It plays a role in the movement of the shoulder girdle but does not involve the jaw. Issues with this joint would typically present as shoulder or chest discomfort rather than problems with the jaw.
B. The temporomandibular joint is the joint where the mandible (lower jaw) meets the temporal bone of the skull, just in front of the ear. It is crucial for jaw movement, including opening, closing, and chewing. If a client feels that their jaws are "stuck," it is likely related to a problem with the TMJ. Common issues include TMJ disorders, which can cause pain, limited movement, or a sensation of the jaw being stuck.
C. The subtalar joint is located in the ankle, between the talus and calcaneus bones. It is involved in the movement of the foot, particularly in inversion and eversion. This joint is unrelated to jaw function, so problems here would affect the foot rather than the jaw.
D. The radioulnar joints are located in the forearm and involve the radius and ulna bones. These joints are responsible for the rotation of the forearm, such as turning the palm up or down. They do not relate to jaw movement or problems, so issues with these joints would affect the forearm or wrist rather than the jaw.

A. Blurred vision B. Difficulty speaking C. Loss of tactile sensation D. inability to hear high-pitched sounds

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Blurred vision is generally associated with visual system issues, which involve the occipital lobe or the visual pathways rather than the frontal lobe. Broca’s area, located in the frontal lobe, is involved in speech production and not in vision processing.
B. Difficulty speaking is a key symptom associated with damage to Broca’s area, which is located in the frontal lobe and responsible for speech production. A contusion in this area can lead to expressive aphasia, where the individual has trouble forming grammatically correct sentences and articulating words, while comprehension remains relatively intact.
C. Loss of tactile sensation would generally be associated with damage to the parietal lobe, where the primary somatosensory cortex is located. The parietal lobe processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. Since Broca’s area is located in the frontal lobe and primarily deals with language production, loss of tactile sensation is not typically expected from a frontal lobe contusion affecting Broca's area.
D. Inability to hear high-pitched sounds relates to issues with the auditory pathways or structures involved in hearing, such as the temporal lobe or the auditory cortex, not the frontal lobe. The frontal lobe and Broca’s area do not directly control auditory perception.

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A community health nurse is providing education to help reduce musculoskeletal injuries in adults. What should the nurse include in these instructions? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client presents to the nurse stating that his jaws feel "stuck". What joint should the nurse assess?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to find when assessing a client diagnosed with a frontal lobe contusion (in the Broca's Area) following a motor vehicle accident?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health history with a client who has recently had a stroke. The nurse notes the client is unable to speak, although his comprehension/ understanding is intact. Which disorder of speech is the nurse observing in this client?

After a physical assessment, the nurse determines that a client has full range of motion of the temporomandibular joint. Which of the following assessments did the nurse complete with the client? Select all that apply.

A client is clenching the jaw closed to avoid taking a prescribed oral medication. The nurse can use this observation to confirm the client is demonstrating motor function of which cranial nerve?

Loss of bone density that occurs with greatest frequency in postmenopausal women is called?

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When assessing cranial nerves IX and X, which of the following would the nurse consider as a normal finding?

A patient is diagnosed with Meningitis. During the physical examination in the supine position, the nurse flexed the patient's neck and the patient flexed his knees and hip while complaining of neck pain. This is known as: