A community health nurse is providing education to help reduce musculoskeletal injuries in adults. What should the nurse include in these instructions? Select all that apply

Maintaining a body weight appropriate to height and frame

importance of regular exercise

Maintaining a safe home environment

Using proper body mechanics with lifting objects

Outing intake of dairy products

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A.   Maintaining an appropriate body weight helps reduce the strain on the musculoskeletal system, including joints and muscles. Excess weight can increase the risk of injuries, especially to weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips.
B.   Regular exercise helps to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and maintain healthy joints. It also promotes overall physical fitness, which can prevent injuries by improving body mechanics and resilience.
C.   A safe home environment can help prevent falls and accidents that could lead to musculoskeletal injuries. This includes ensuring that walkways are clear, using non-slip mats, and having proper lighting.
D.   Using proper body mechanics involves techniques such as bending the knees, keeping the back straight, and lifting with the legs rather than the back. This helps prevent strain and injuries when lifting heavy objects.
E.   Dairy products are a source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Reducing dairy intake could impact bone density if not compensated by other sources of calcium and vitamin D.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Blurred vision is generally associated with visual system issues, which involve the occipital lobe or the visual pathways rather than the frontal lobe. Broca’s area, located in the frontal lobe, is involved in speech production and not in vision processing.
B. Difficulty speaking is a key symptom associated with damage to Broca’s area, which is located in the frontal lobe and responsible for speech production. A contusion in this area can lead to expressive aphasia, where the individual has trouble forming grammatically correct sentences and articulating words, while comprehension remains relatively intact.
C. Loss of tactile sensation would generally be associated with damage to the parietal lobe, where the primary somatosensory cortex is located. The parietal lobe processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. Since Broca’s area is located in the frontal lobe and primarily deals with language production, loss of tactile sensation is not typically expected from a frontal lobe contusion affecting Broca's area.
D. Inability to hear high-pitched sounds relates to issues with the auditory pathways or structures involved in hearing, such as the temporal lobe or the auditory cortex, not the frontal lobe. The frontal lobe and Broca’s area do not directly control auditory perception.

A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 5

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. muscle strength grade of 3 indicates that the client can move the arm (or other limb) against gravity but not against any additional resistance. In this case, if the client is able to actively move the right arm against gravity, this is a correct grading. The ability to move the arm against gravity alone aligns with a grade of 3.
B. A muscle strength grade of 2 indicates that the client can move the arm (or other limb) only with gravity eliminated. This means that the client can move the limb when it is placed in a horizontal position but not against gravity. Since the client can move the arm against gravity, this grade is not applicable.
C. A muscle strength grade of 1 indicates that there is muscle contraction but no movement of the limb. This means there is some visible muscle activity but insufficient to cause any joint movement. Since the client is able to move the arm actively against gravity, this grade does not fit the observed finding.

D. A muscle strength grade of 5 indicates normal strength, where the client can move the limb against gravity and against full resistance. If the client can move the right arm against gravity but not necessarily against full resistance, this is not indicative of a grade of 5. The grade of 5 would be reserved for when the muscle can move against full resistance without difficulty.

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A community health nurse is providing education to help reduce musculoskeletal injuries in adults. What should the nurse include in these instructions? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to find when assessing a client diagnosed with a frontal lobe contusion (in the Broca's Area) following a motor vehicle accident?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is able to actively move the right arm against gravity. How should the nurse document this finding using the muscle strength grading?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A patient is able to move both upper arms as follows: active movement against gravity, and some resistance. The nurse should document the muscle strength of the upper arms as:

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