Sympathetic stimulation of the respiratory system leads to what?

Decreased depth of respirations.

Increased perfusion of lungs.

Increase respiratory rate.

Decreased respiratory rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Sympathetic stimulation typically increases the depth and rate of respirations to enhance oxygen delivery to tissues during stress or physical activity.

Choice B rationale

Sympathetic stimulation does not directly increase lung perfusion. It primarily affects the airways to increase airflow.

Choice C rationale

Sympathetic stimulation increases the respiratory rate by activating the respiratory centers in the brain, preparing the body for increased oxygen demand during stress or physical activity.

Choice D rationale

Sympathetic stimulation does not decrease the respiratory rate. It typically increases both the rate and depth of respirations to meet the body's increased oxygen needs. .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

This choice is correct. The side effects of paroxetine, including headaches, nervousness, and poor appetite, are common during the initial weeks of treatment and often decrease over time as the patient’s body adjusts to the medication. Reassuring the patient helps them continue the treatment without undue anxiety about these side effects, which are typically transient and manageable.

Choice B rationale

This choice is incorrect. Abruptly stopping paroxetine without consulting a healthcare provider is not recommended because it can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a possible relapse of depression or anxiety. The patient should only discontinue the medication under the guidance of a healthcare provider, who may suggest a gradual tapering off process to minimize withdrawal symptoms.

Choice C rationale

This choice is partially correct. Taking paroxetine with food can help mitigate some gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea. However, it does not directly address headaches, nervousness, or poor appetite. Although taking the medication with food is a useful tip, it is not the most comprehensive advice for this particular situation.

Choice D rationale

This choice is incorrect. While adjusting the dose may be an option, it is premature to suggest this after only two weeks of treatment. The patient’s body may still be adjusting to the medication, and many side effects diminish with time. The decision to change the dosage should be made by the healthcare provider based on a thorough evaluation of the patient’s response to the treatment.

A. True. B. False.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cough and sneeze reflexes indeed serve to clear the airway of irritants and secretions.

Choice B rationale

Stating false would be incorrect as these reflexes are protective mechanisms for the respiratory system. .

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Sympathetic stimulation of the respiratory system leads to what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been taking paroxetine (Paxil) 20 mg per day for 2 weeks and reports headaches, nervousness, and poor appetite.Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The purpose of the cough and sneeze reflexes is to clear the airway.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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