The American Academy of Pediatrics states that breastfeeding should be avoided for children with congenital heart disease because it requires less energy to suck from a bottle than the breast.

True

False

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is not a correct statement, as the American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend avoiding breastfeeding for children with congenital heart disease. On the contrary, it supports breastfeeding as the optimal source of nutrition for infants, including those with special health care needs¹.

Choice B reason: This is the correct statement, as the American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend avoiding breastfeeding for children with congenital heart disease. Breastfeeding may have several benefits for these infants, such as enhancing their immune system, reducing their risk of infection, and promoting their growth and development¹². However, breastfeeding may also pose some challenges for these infants, such as increased energy expenditure, poor weight gain, and difficulty coordinating sucking, swallowing, and breathing²³. Therefore, breastfeeding should be individualized and monitored for each infant with congenital heart disease, and supplemented with formula or fortified breast milk if needed²³.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mild abdominal pain is not an urgent finding in a child who had emergency reduction for intussusception. It is expected that the child may have some discomfort after the procedure, which can be managed with analgesics and comfort measures. Mild abdominal pain does not indicate a recurrence or complication of intussusception.

Choice B reason: Currant jelly stools are a serious finding in a child who had emergency reduction for intussusception. They are a sign of bowel ischemia and necrosis, which can lead to perforation and peritonitis. Currant jelly stools are stools mixed with blood and mucus, which have a red or purple color and a jelly-like consistency. They are caused by the pressure of the intussuscepted bowel segment on the blood vessels, resulting in bleeding and inflammation. Currant jelly stools indicate that the intussusception has not been completely reduced or has recurred, and require immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason: Axillary temperature of 37.3°C is not an alarming finding in a child who had emergency reduction for intussusception. It is within the normal range for an axillary temperature, which is usually lower than the oral or rectal temperature. A slight elevation of temperature may also be due to the stress of the procedure or a mild infection, which can be treated with antibiotics and fluids. Axillary temperature of 37.3°C does not suggest a serious complication of intussusception.

Choice D reason: BP of 100/54 is not a worrisome finding in a child who had emergency reduction for intussusception. It is within the normal range for a 10-month-old child, which is about 90/60 mmHg. A slight variation of blood pressure may also be influenced by factors such as activity, emotion, pain, or medication. BP of 100/54 does not indicate a problem with the child's circulation or cardiac function.

A. Treatment includes keeping the skin dry. B. It is easily cured. C. It is associated with upper respiratory tract infections. D. It is associated with allergy with a hereditary tendency.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not a correct statement, as treatment for atopic dermatitis includes keeping the skin moist, not dry. Dry skin can worsen the itching and inflammation of eczema. Moisturizers, emollients, and topical steroids can help hydrate and protect the skin¹.

Choice B reason: This is not a correct statement, as there is no cure for atopic dermatitis. It is a chronic condition that can flare up and subside over time. Treatment can help control the symptoms and prevent complications, but it cannot eliminate the disease¹.

Choice C reason: This is not a correct statement, as atopic dermatitis is not directly associated with upper respiratory tract infections. However, some infants with atopic dermatitis may also have asthma or allergic rhinitis, which can increase the risk of respiratory infections².

Choice D reason: This is the correct statement, as atopic dermatitis is associated with allergy with a hereditary tendency. It is a type of hypersensitivity reaction that involves the immune system and the skin barrier. It is more common in infants who have a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever¹².

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The American Academy of Pediatrics states that breastfeeding should be avoided for children with congenital heart disease because it requires less energy to suck from a bottle than the breast.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding would cause the nurse to notify the MD immediately when assessing a 10-month-old child who had emergency reduction for intussusception 10 hours previously?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which statement regarding atopic dermatitis (eczema) in the infant is most accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A mother who intended to breastfeed has given birth to an infant with a cleft palate. Which nursing interventions should be included in the plan of care?

The nurse is providing phone advice to the father of a 7-year-old child who has lice. The nurse recommends:

Which one of the following statements by a parent would reflect the presenting history for gastroesophageal reflux in a 12-month-old?

The American Academy of Pediatrics states that breastfeeding should be avoided for children with congenital heart disease because it requires less energy to suck from a bottle than the breast.

A child weighing 20 kg with rule out sepsis is admitted to the hospital. Cefotaxime 700 mg IV q6 hrs is ordered. Safe dose is 50-200 mg/kg/day. Is this a safe dose? True means it is safe; false means it is not safe.

Which of the following statements by an eighteen-year-old best illustrates their developmental stage?

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