The American Academy of Pediatrics states that breastfeeding should be avoided for children with congenital heart disease because it requires less energy to suck from a bottle than the breast.
True
False
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not a correct statement, as the American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend avoiding breastfeeding for children with congenital heart disease. On the contrary, it supports breastfeeding as the optimal source of nutrition for infants, including those with special health care needs¹.
Choice B reason: This is the correct statement, as the American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend avoiding breastfeeding for children with congenital heart disease. Breastfeeding may have several benefits for these infants, such as enhancing their immune system, reducing their risk of infection, and promoting their growth and development¹². However, breastfeeding may also pose some challenges for these infants, such as increased energy expenditure, poor weight gain, and difficulty coordinating sucking, swallowing, and breathing²³. Therefore, breastfeeding should be individualized and monitored for each infant with congenital heart disease, and supplemented with formula or fortified breast milk if needed²³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Making the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) is not an appropriate intervention for CHF. NPO status may be indicated for other reasons, such as before surgery or certain tests, but it does not address the fluid overload or poor cardiac function that causes CHF.
Choice B reason: Administering diuretics is a common and effective intervention for CHF. Diuretics help reduce the excess fluid in the body and lungs, which improves breathing and lowers blood pressure. Diuretics also decrease the workload of the heart and prevent further damage to the cardiac muscles.
Choice C reason: Administering antipyretics is not a specific intervention for CHF. Antipyretics are used to lower fever, which may or may not be present in CHF. Fever may indicate an infection, which can worsen CHF, but antipyretics alone do not treat the underlying cause of the infection or the CHF.
Choice D reason: Providing IV bolus is not a recommended intervention for CHF. IV bolus is a rapid infusion of fluid or medication into the bloodstream. This may increase the fluid volume and pressure in the body and lungs, which can exacerbate CHF and cause pulmonary edema. IV bolus may be used for other conditions, such as hypovolemic shock or dehydration, but not for CHF.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement does not best illustrate the developmental stage of an eighteen-year-old. Getting an A in a math exam is an academic achievement, but it does not reflect the psychosocial development of the individual.
Choice B reason: This statement does not best illustrate the developmental stage of an eighteen-year-old. Going to a senior prom is a social event, but it does not indicate the identity or role of the individual.
Choice C reason: This statement does not best illustrate the developmental stage of an eighteen-year-old. Having conflicts with parents is a common issue among adolescents, but it does not show the maturity or independence of the individual.
Choice D reason: This statement best illustrates the developmental stage of an eighteen-year-old. Going to college to become a nurse is a decision that reflects the individual's identity, career, and future goals. It also shows the individual's ability to plan ahead, make choices, and take responsibility for their life.
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