The client has been diagnosed with hyperlipidemia and is being educated on types of food to include in his diet. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this client?
Noncompliance, related to dietary regime
Deficient knowledge, related to need for altered lifestyle
Impaired health maintenance, related to the effects of drug therapy
Self-care deficit, related to the disease process
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation:
A. Noncompliance implies that the client is not following a prescribed treatment plan, which may not be the case here as the client is being educated.
B. Deficient knowledge reflects the need for education regarding lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications, which is appropriate for a client newly diagnosed with hyperlipidemia.
C. Impaired health maintenance might be applicable if the client was not adhering to prescribed drug therapy, but this diagnosis doesn't address the need for education.
D. Self-care deficit may apply if the client is unable to perform necessary self-care activities due to physical limitations but does not address the educational aspect of dietary changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleepiness is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
B. A relaxed appearance is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
C. Calm behavior is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
D. A lithium level of 0.3 mEq/L is considered below the therapeutic range, which typically falls between 0.6 and 1.2 mEq/L. Therefore, a nurse would expect to assess symptoms of under-medication, such as potential recurrence of manic symptoms, such hyperactivity.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Weight gain is not typically associated with nicotinic acid use.
B. Fever can occur as an adverse effect of nicotinic acid.
C. Flushing, or redness and warmth of the skin, is a common side effect of nicotinic acid.
D. Chest heaviness is not an adverse effect of nicotinic acid.
E. Higher concentrations of niacin has been associated with hot flashes.
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