A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving spironolactone (Aldactone). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Blood potassium 3.9 mEq/L
Urine output 500 ml in 5 hours
Blood potassium 8 mEq
Urine output 200 mL in 4 hours
The Correct Answer is C
A. A blood potassium level of 3.9 mEq/L is normal and does not require intervention.
B. Urine output of 500 mL in 5 hours is not concerning and is within the expected range.
C. A blood potassium level of 8 mEq/L is dangerously high, indicating hyperkalemia, which can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias.
D. Urine output of 200 mL in 4 hours could be a concern for dehydration or renal issues, but it is not directly related to spironolactone use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Hypoglycemia: Aspirin is not used to treat hypoglycemia.
B. Inflammation suppression: Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory medication that can help suppress inflammation.
C. Dysmenorrhea: Aspirin is commonly used to relieve pain associated with dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps).
D. Hypokalemia: Aspirin is not used to treat hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inhaling and exhaling quickly through pursed lips does not achieve the intended purpose of pursed-lip breathing. This technique is designed to promote slower, controlled breathing to prevent airway collapse and improve oxygen exchange.
B. Exhaling quickly through pursed lips negates the benefits of pursed-lip breathing. The purpose of this technique is to prolong exhalation, reducing air trapping and improving ventilation.
C. Inhaling deeply through the nose and exhaling slowly through pursed lips is the correct technique for pursed-lip breathing. This method helps maintain open airways, reduces dyspnea, and promotes relaxation.
D. Inhaling deeply through pursed lips and exhaling quickly through the nose is not consistent with proper pursed-lip breathing. The inhalation should be through the nose, and exhalation should be slow and controlled through pursed lips.
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