A client has a new prescription for naloxone (Narcan). Which of the following statements indicates the correct therapeutic use of this medication?
This medication is used as a reversal of the effects of opioids.
This medication is used to treat abstinence syndrome.
This medication is used as a pain reliever.
This medication is used to treat hypoglycemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist that works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, displacing opioids, and reversing their effects such as respiratory depression and sedation.
Choice B rationale
Abstinence syndrome is treated with medications that manage withdrawal symptoms rather than reversing opioid effects, which is not naloxone's primary use.
Choice C rationale
Naloxone does not have analgesic properties, meaning it does not relieve pain; it is specifically used to counteract opioid overdose.
Choice D rationale
Naloxone is not used to treat hypoglycemia, which is a condition of low blood sugar levels, managed by glucose administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.
Choice D rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .
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