The client is admitted with a serum sodium level of 110 mEq/L. What nursing intervention should be implemented?
Administer 10% sodium chloride via rapid infusion
Administer intranasal antidiuretic hormone
Encourage oral fluid intake
Place the client on seizure precautions
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer 10% sodium chloride via rapid infusion: Rapid infusion of high concentrations of sodium chloride can be dangerous and is not the standard treatment for severe hyponatremia.
B. Administer intranasal antidiuretic hormone: This would not be appropriate for correcting severe hyponatremia and could potentially worsen the condition.
C. Encourage oral fluid intake: For severe hyponatremia, oral fluid intake might not be sufficient and could exacerbate the condition if there is fluid overload.
D. Place the client on seizure precautions: This is the correct choice. Severe hyponatremia (sodium < 120 mEq/L) can lead to neurological symptoms and seizures, so implementing seizure precautions is crucial for safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Crush the medication and administer it through the tube: Crushing sustained-release medications can alter their release mechanism, leading to potential overdose or ineffective treatment. Sustained-release formulations should not be crushed.
B. Provide the medication orally for the client to swallow: This option is not appropriate because the client has a gastrostomy tube, and oral administration is not suitable for this route.
C. Ask the healthcare provider to prescribe the medication as an elixir for tube administration: This is the correct approach as it ensures the medication is in a form suitable for administration through the gastrostomy tube without altering its release properties.
D. Dissolve the medication in water and administer it through the tube: Dissolving sustained-release tablets is not recommended as it may compromise the medication's intended release mechanism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluid restriction: Fluid restriction is not indicated for high serum magnesium levels. It is generally used for conditions like heart failure or renal impairment, but not specifically for managing hypermagnesemia.
B. Furosemide (Lasix): This is the correct choice because furosemide is a diuretic that can help promote the excretion of excess magnesium through the urine. It is an appropriate treatment for hypermagnesemia, which is indicated by the elevated serum magnesium level.
C. Calcium carbonate (Tums): This option is incorrect as calcium carbonate is typically used to treat hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels) or to bind excess phosphate, not to manage elevated magnesium levels.
D. Magnesium oxide (MagOx): This is not suitable because magnesium oxide would increase the magnesium level further, not decrease it. It is used to supplement magnesium in cases of deficiency, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
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