The client's family complains of several gradually presenting signs and symptoms. The nurse suspects Parkinson's disease based on what signs and symptoms? (Select all that apply)
Cullen's sign
Bradykinesia
Pill rolling
Unilateral tremors
Swan neck deformity
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Cullen's sign is a physical finding of bruising around the umbilicus, often associated with intra-abdominal bleeding or pancreatitis. It is not related to Parkinson's disease.
Choice B reason: Bradykinesia, or slowed movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It affects the ability to initiate and control movements.
Choice C reason: Pill rolling is a characteristic hand tremor seen in Parkinson's disease. It involves a rhythmic movement of the fingers as if rolling a small object between them.
Choice D reason: Unilateral tremors, or tremors occurring on one side of the body, are often one of the early signs of Parkinson's disease. The tremors typically start on one side and may progress to affect both sides.
Choice E reason: Swan neck deformity is a feature of rheumatoid arthritis, involving deformity of the fingers. It is not associated with Parkinson's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ability to repeat three whispered words without difficulty is an assessment of auditory acuity, not a specific finding of the Rinne test. The Rinne test evaluates bone and air conduction of sound.
Choice B reason: Placing the tuning fork on top of the head is part of the Weber test, which assesses lateralization of sound. It is not part of the Rinne test.
Choice C reason: Minimal swaying when standing with feet together and eyes closed is an assessment of balance, known as the Romberg test. It is not related to the Rinne test.
Choice D reason: The Rinne test compares air conduction (next to the ear) with bone conduction (on the mastoid process). Normally, air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction, indicating normal hearing or sensorineural hearing loss. This is the correct expected finding for the Rinne test.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a typical manifestation of the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. In fact, during this phase, patients are more likely to experience hypertension due to fluid overload.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not directly related to acute kidney injury. While blood sugar levels can be affected by various factors, they are not a specific manifestation of this condition.
Choice C reason: Weight loss is unlikely in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, patients might experience weight gain due to fluid retention.
Choice D reason: Pulmonary edema is a common manifestation in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. This phase is characterized by decreased urine output, leading to fluid overload and subsequent complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.