The client's family complains of several gradually presenting signs and symptoms. The nurse suspects Parkinson's disease based on what signs and symptoms? (Select all that apply)
Cullen's sign
Bradykinesia
Pill rolling
Unilateral tremors
Swan neck deformity
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Cullen's sign is a physical finding of bruising around the umbilicus, often associated with intra-abdominal bleeding or pancreatitis. It is not related to Parkinson's disease.
Choice B reason: Bradykinesia, or slowed movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It affects the ability to initiate and control movements.
Choice C reason: Pill rolling is a characteristic hand tremor seen in Parkinson's disease. It involves a rhythmic movement of the fingers as if rolling a small object between them.
Choice D reason: Unilateral tremors, or tremors occurring on one side of the body, are often one of the early signs of Parkinson's disease. The tremors typically start on one side and may progress to affect both sides.
Choice E reason: Swan neck deformity is a feature of rheumatoid arthritis, involving deformity of the fingers. It is not associated with Parkinson's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "Because of the dysrhythmia, blood backs up in the legs and puts you at risk for blood clots" is incorrect. Atrial fibrillation primarily causes blood to pool in the atria, not the legs.
Choice B reason: The statement "Because the atria are quivering, blood flows sluggishly through them, and clots can form along the heart wall, which then could loosen and travel to the lungs or brain" accurately explains the risk of clot formation in atrial fibrillation and the importance of anticoagulant therapy to prevent strokes and other complications.
Choice C reason: The statement "The medications that you are taking cause blood clots as a side effect so you need this medication to prevent them" is incorrect. Anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation is used to prevent clot formation due to the arrhythmia itself, not as a counteraction to the side effects of other medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Verifying the conductive gel pads is important but should be done before the command "CLEAR!" is given.
Choice B reason: Stepping away from the bed and ensuring others have done the same is crucial for safety. It prevents accidental electrical shock to anyone touching the patient or bed during defibrillation.
Choice C reason: Shutting off the intravenous infusion is not necessary during defibrillation. It does not pose a safety risk in this context.
Choice D reason: Shutting off the mechanical ventilator is not necessary during defibrillation and could compromise the patient's ventilation status.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.