A nurse in the med-surgical ICU is assessing a client in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperkalemia.

Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Decreased creatinine level.

Hypovolemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Hyperkalemia is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to reduced excretion of potassium by the kidneys. This electrolyte imbalance can have serious cardiac effects and should be expected and monitored in these patients.

Choice B reason: An increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) would not be expected in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Typically, GFR is decreased due to reduced kidney function during this phase.

Choice C reason: Decreased creatinine levels are not expected in acute kidney injury. Creatinine levels usually increase as kidney function declines and the body cannot adequately filter waste.

Choice D reason: Hypovolemia is not typically expected in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, as oliguria (reduced urine output) often indicates fluid retention rather than fluid loss.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Abdominal pain is not a typical complication of hypophysectomy and is less urgent compared to other potential complications.

Choice B reason: Urticaria (hives) of the arms can indicate an allergic reaction but is not directly related to the surgery. It requires attention but is not the most critical finding.

Choice C reason: Persistent nasal drainage following hypophysectomy could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which is a serious complication. CSF leaks require immediate medical attention to prevent meningitis and other complications.

Choice D reason: Pain during urination is not directly related to the hypophysectomy and is less urgent compared to other potential complications.

A. Cigarettes or tobacco smoke B. Air pollution C. Any physical activity D. Certain cough products

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cigarette or tobacco smoke is a major trigger for asthma attacks. Inhaling smoke irritates the airways, leading to inflammation and bronchoconstriction, making it harder for asthmatic individuals to breathe.

Choice B reason: Air pollution, including smog, industrial emissions, and vehicle exhaust, can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Pollutants in the air can trigger airway inflammation and constriction, leading to asthma attacks.

Choice C reason: Physical activity is not a common trigger for moderate persistent asthma if managed properly. Regular exercise is generally encouraged for overall health and can help improve lung function. However, clients should use their prescribed inhaler and follow their asthma action plan to manage exercise-induced asthma symptoms.

Choice D reason: Certain cough products, especially those containing ingredients like menthol or chemicals, can irritate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. It's important for clients with asthma to avoid using over-the-counter cough products without consulting their healthcare provider.

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A nurse in the med-surgical ICU is assessing a client in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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