The community health nurse believes that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. Which action should the nurse take first to intervene with this health problem?

Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate.

Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized.

Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media.

Partner with a local children's hospital in setting up free "shot" clinics in the neighborhood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate:
The first step in addressing low immunization rates is to gather and review current epidemiological data to confirm the extent of the problem. This data will provide a clear picture of the immunization rates in the area and help identify the specific gaps that need to be addressed. Accurate data is essential for designing targeted interventions and measuring their effectiveness.

B) Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized:
Informing the community about the importance of immunizations is a crucial step, but it should follow an assessment of the current immunization rates. Without data, it is difficult to know the exact need or how to effectively tailor the education to the community’s specific situation.

C) Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media:
While raising awareness through media and political action can be effective, it is more important to first understand the specific problem through data. The approach to media and political action can be informed and refined based on the findings from the epidemiological data review.

D) Partner with a local children's hospital in setting up free "shot" clinics in the neighborhood:
Setting up free clinics can be a valuable intervention, but before implementing such a program, it is essential to understand the scope of the problem through data review. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that the clinics are set up in the areas with the greatest need.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Parent's report about behavior:
The parent’s report about the adolescent's behavior is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. Parents observe the child’s behavior in various settings and can provide detailed information on improvements or ongoing challenges with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This feedback is essential in assessing whether the medication is having the desired effect and if any adjustments are needed.

B) Current grade report:
While academic performance is an important aspect of evaluating the impact of ADHD medication, it is not the sole indicator of effectiveness. Grades can be influenced by multiple factors, including teaching methods, learning environment, and personal circumstances, so they provide only part of the picture.

C) Self-report about treatment progress:
Self-reports from adolescents can offer valuable insights into their own perception of how well the medication is working. However, younger individuals might not always accurately assess or communicate the effects of the medication, especially in the context of ADHD, where self-awareness can be limited.

D) Past grade report:
Past grade reports can provide historical context and help in comparing changes over time. However, they do not provide immediate feedback on the current effectiveness of the medication. Current behaviors and symptoms, as reported by parents, are more directly relevant to assessing the current impact of the medication.

A. Legislative proposals that mandate influenza vaccinations for all. B. Radio announcements about the availability of the influenza vaccine. C. Reports describing influenza rates during times of greatest prevalence. D. Designation of clinics conveniently located in target neighborhoods.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Legislative proposals that mandate influenza vaccinations for all:
While legislative mandates can increase vaccination rates broadly, they may not address specific barriers faced by underserved populations. Mandates alone do not guarantee access or overcome logistical challenges that certain groups might face.

B) Radio announcements about the availability of the influenza vaccine:
Radio announcements can raise awareness but may not effectively reach or address the specific barriers faced by underserved populations. Simply informing people of vaccine availability does not necessarily solve issues related to access, transportation, or healthcare provider availability.

C) Reports describing influenza rates during times of greatest prevalence:
Reports and statistics are useful for understanding the epidemiology of influenza but do not directly impact vaccination rates. While they may inform the public, they do not address practical barriers to obtaining the vaccine.

D) Designation of clinics conveniently located in target neighborhoods:
Designating clinics in convenient locations directly addresses one of the main barriers to vaccination—access. By making clinics easily accessible within target neighborhoods, underserved populations are more likely to receive the influenza vaccine, thus improving immunization rates. This approach addresses both access and convenience, which are crucial for increasing vaccination coverage in these groups.

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The community health nurse believes that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. Which action should the nurse take first to intervene with this health problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse administers methylphenidate to an adolescent with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). When evaluating the drug's effectiveness, which information is most important for the nurse to review?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse notes that the influenza immunization rates are much lower for certain demographic groups than for others. Which intervention is likely to be most useful in increasing the rates of immunization in these under-served immunization groups?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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