The epidemiological triad can be used to frame strategies for the prevention of farm machinery injuries. Which action should the nurse take to focus on the agent?
Provide rehabilitation services to injured farm hands.
Work with legislators to mandate safe tractor design.
Teach farm workers not to smoke around farm equipment.
Translate written vehicle instructions into picture format.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Provide rehabilitation services to injured farm hands:
Providing rehabilitation services is important for recovery and improving the quality of life for those who have been injured, but it addresses the consequences of injuries rather than the prevention of injuries. This action focuses on managing the outcome of injuries rather than addressing the prevention of the agent causing the injuries.
B) Work with legislators to mandate safe tractor design:
Focusing on the agent in the epidemiological triad involves addressing the factors directly responsible for causing the injury. Working with legislators to mandate safe tractor design targets the agent (the tractor and its design) to prevent injuries. By ensuring that farm machinery is designed with safety features, the risk of injury is reduced, effectively addressing the source of the problem.
C) Teach farm workers not to smoke around farm equipment:
While teaching farm workers not to smoke around farm equipment is a valuable safety measure, it addresses a risk behavior related to fire hazards rather than the machinery itself. This action focuses on modifying behaviors rather than altering the agent of injury, which is the machinery.
D) Translate written vehicle instructions into picture format:
Translating instructions into picture format can improve understanding and safety by making instructions more accessible. However, this action primarily addresses the communication of safety procedures rather than changing or improving the agent causing the injuries. Focusing on the agent involves modifying the machinery itself rather than just improving instructions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Call 911 for emergency transport:
The client is unresponsive, which is a critical situation requiring immediate medical attention. Even though the client is breathing and has a pulse, the unresponsiveness suggests a potentially severe overdose that could rapidly deteriorate. Calling 911 ensures that emergency medical services are on their way to provide advanced care and transport to a facility where further treatment can be administered.
B) Determine what medications were ingested:
While knowing what medications were taken is important for treatment, the immediate priority is to address the client’s unresponsiveness. Identifying the medications can be done once the client is stabilized or while awaiting emergency services, but it does not replace the need for urgent medical intervention.
C) Contact the poison control center:
Contacting the poison control center is useful for guidance on managing an overdose, but it should be done in conjunction with calling 911 if the client is unresponsive. The poison control center can provide specific treatment advice, but immediate emergency medical assistance is crucial for the client’s safety.
D) Attempt to induce vomiting using a tongue blade:
Inducing vomiting can be dangerous, especially if the client is unresponsive or has an impaired airway. Attempting to induce vomiting without professional medical support could lead to aspiration or other complications. The priority is to ensure the client receives proper medical care through emergency services.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate:
The first step in addressing low immunization rates is to gather and review current epidemiological data to confirm the extent of the problem. This data will provide a clear picture of the immunization rates in the area and help identify the specific gaps that need to be addressed. Accurate data is essential for designing targeted interventions and measuring their effectiveness.
B) Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized:
Informing the community about the importance of immunizations is a crucial step, but it should follow an assessment of the current immunization rates. Without data, it is difficult to know the exact need or how to effectively tailor the education to the community’s specific situation.
C) Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media:
While raising awareness through media and political action can be effective, it is more important to first understand the specific problem through data. The approach to media and political action can be informed and refined based on the findings from the epidemiological data review.
D) Partner with a local children's hospital in setting up free "shot" clinics in the neighborhood:
Setting up free clinics can be a valuable intervention, but before implementing such a program, it is essential to understand the scope of the problem through data review. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that the clinics are set up in the areas with the greatest need.
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