The community health nurse collaborated with the American Heart Association to launch a comprehensive educational program about strokes and acute coronary syndrome.
Which result indicates that the program was successful?

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

While having 80% of students participate in a voluntary sex education seminar is a positive outcome, it does not directly indicate the success of a pregnancy prevention program.

Participation in a seminar does not necessarily translate into behavior change. Students may attend the seminar but not apply the knowledge or skills learned, which would not result in a decrease in teenage pregnancies.

Choice B rationale

A reported average delay of 2 years for the first sexual encounter among students can be seen as a positive outcome, as it may reduce the risk of teenage pregnancies. However, this delay does not guarantee that students are using effective contraception when they do start having sex. Therefore, while this outcome may contribute to the success of a pregnancy prevention program, it is not the strongest evidence of success.

Choice C rationale

Parental support for a pregnancy prevention program in schools is important for the program’s implementation and sustainability. However, parental support does not directly result in a decrease in teenage pregnancies. Parents can be supportive of the program, but if the students do not apply the knowledge or skills learned, the number of teenage pregnancies may not decrease.

Choice D rationale

A decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies in the school district is the strongest evidence of the program’s success. This outcome directly aligns with the goal of a pregnancy prevention program, which is to reduce the number of teenage pregnancies. If the school district reports a decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies, it indicates that the program is effectively helping students to prevent pregnancies.

Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale

While informing citizens about the importance of immunization is a good step, it may not be the most effective initial action. It’s important to first understand the extent of the problem and the specific areas where immunization rates are low.

Choice B rationale

Partnering with a local hospital to set up free immunization clinics is a great initiative. However, without first understanding the specific areas of low immunization and the reasons behind it, this effort might not be targeted effectively.

Choice C rationale

Joining a political action group could help bring attention to the issue, but it might not directly address the problem. The nurse first needs to understand the current situation and the areas of the city where the immunization rates are particularly low.

Choice D rationale

Reviewing current epidemiological population data would provide the nurse with a clear picture of the immunization rates in different sections of the city. This should be the initial step as it would guide subsequent actions, such as setting up immunization clinics in areas where they are most needed.