After assessing the health care needs of an elementary school, the nurse determines that an increased prevalence of pediculosis capitis is a priority problem.
The nurse develops a 2-month program with the goal to eradicate the condition in the school.
The program includes educational pamphlets sent home to parents and regular assessment of children by the school nurse.
What action should the nurse implement to evaluate the effectiveness of the program?
Survey parents 3 weeks after pamphlets are sent home to assess their understanding of the condition.
Evaluate the teacher’s ability to identify pediculosis capitis 2 months after initiation of the program.
Measure the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among the children after four months.
Conduct an initial examination of each child in the school to obtain baseline data.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
Surveying parents 3 weeks after the pamphlets are sent home would provide information about their understanding of the condition, but it would not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in eradicating pediculosis capitis in the school.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating the teacher’s ability to identify pediculosis capitis 2 months after the initiation of the program would provide information about the teacher’s knowledge and awareness, but it would not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in eradicating the condition in the school.
Choice C rationale
Measuring the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among the children after four months would directly assess the effectiveness of the program. A decrease in the prevalence of the condition would indicate that the program was effective.
Choice D rationale
Conducting an initial examination of each child in the school to obtain baseline data would be a useful step in the beginning of the program to understand the extent of the problem, but it would not evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Perceived susceptibility.
Explanation:
The Health Belief Model (HBM) explains health-related behaviors based on an individual's perceptions. Perceived susceptibility refers to a person's belief about their risk of developing a disease. In this case, the client believes they are not susceptible to the flu, which influences their decision not to get vaccinated.
Why the other options are incorrect:
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A. Perceived barriers – This refers to obstacles preventing someone from taking action, such as cost or fear of side effects. The client did not mention barriers, only their belief that they don’t get the flu.
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C. Perceived severity – This relates to how serious a person believes a condition is. The client did not indicate concern about how severe the flu might be, only that they don’t expect to get it.
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D. Perceived benefits – This focuses on a person’s belief in the effectiveness of an action. The client’s response does not express doubts about the vaccine’s benefits, just their belief that flu prevention is unnecessary for them.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Being teased by friends for being overweight can indeed be a concern as it might affect the child’s mental health. However, this is not an immediate health risk. The nurse could address this issue by discussing coping strategies and the importance of self-esteem with the patient.
Choice B rationale
Preferring solitary play situations is not necessarily a problem. Some children are more introverted and enjoy time alone. It could become a concern if the child shows signs of excessive isolation or withdrawal.
Choice C rationale
Living in subsidized housing in an inner city setting does not directly warrant a follow-up unless there are specific health risks associated with the living conditions that need to be addressed.
Choice D rationale
The patient reporting that they become easily short of breath is a significant concern. Shortness of breath could indicate a number of health issues, including asthma, heart conditions, or other respiratory problems. This warrants immediate follow-up.
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