After assessing the health care needs of an elementary school, the nurse determines that an increased prevalence of pediculosis capitis is a priority problem.
The nurse develops a 2-month program with the goal to eradicate the condition in the school.
The program includes educational pamphlets sent home to parents and regular assessment of children by the school nurse.
What action should the nurse implement to evaluate the effectiveness of the program?
Survey parents 3 weeks after pamphlets are sent home to assess their understanding of the condition.
Evaluate the teacher’s ability to identify pediculosis capitis 2 months after initiation of the program.
Measure the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among the children after four months.
Conduct an initial examination of each child in the school to obtain baseline data.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
Surveying parents 3 weeks after the pamphlets are sent home would provide information about their understanding of the condition, but it would not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in eradicating pediculosis capitis in the school.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating the teacher’s ability to identify pediculosis capitis 2 months after the initiation of the program would provide information about the teacher’s knowledge and awareness, but it would not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in eradicating the condition in the school.
Choice C rationale
Measuring the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among the children after four months would directly assess the effectiveness of the program. A decrease in the prevalence of the condition would indicate that the program was effective.
Choice D rationale
Conducting an initial examination of each child in the school to obtain baseline data would be a useful step in the beginning of the program to understand the extent of the problem, but it would not evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
While the dissemination of all educational pamphlets among the served counties indicates successful distribution of information, it does not necessarily reflect a change in health outcomes or behaviors.
Choice B rationale
Although a high rating from workshop attendees indicates that the program was well-received, it does not provide measurable health outcomes.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in cardiac-related fatalities by 109% six months after the program’s presentation is a direct and measurable outcome that indicates the program was successful in its goal to prevent strokes and acute coronary syndrome.
Choice D rationale
While a commitment to adopting a healthier lifestyle from 65% of the program’s participants is a positive outcome, it is based on self-report and does not provide direct evidence of a decrease in strokes or acute coronary syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
A 65-year-old aide working in a nursing home is at high risk of contracting and spreading influenza due to their exposure to a vulnerable population. Therefore, they should be prioritized for vaccination.
Choice B rationale
An 8-year-old girl with poorly-controlled asthma is also at high risk for complications from influenza and should be prioritized for vaccination.
Choice C rationale
A 60-year-old client with diabetes is at increased risk for complications from influenza. However, their agoraphobia (fear of crowds) might make them less likely to be exposed to the
virus compared to the other individuals. Therefore, they could be advised to return to the clinic when more vaccines are available.
Choice D rationale
An 80-year-old resident in an Alzheimer’s unit is at high risk due to their age and living situation. They should be prioritized for vaccination.
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