The day shift nurse at the long-term care facility learns that a patient with dementia experienced sundowning late in the afternoon on the previous two days. Which is the best action by the nurse?
A Keep window blinds open during the day
B Have the patient take a mid-morning nap.
C Provide hourly orientation to time and place.
D Move the patient to a quiet room in the afternoon.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: Keeping window blinds open during the day is a non pharmacological approach to help regulate the patient's circadian rhythm and may reduce the severity of sundowning, a common phenomenon in dementia.
Choice B Rationale: Having the patient take a mid-morning nap may disrupt the patient's sleep-wake cycle and worsen sundowning.
Choice C Rationale: Providing hourly orientation to time and place may be overwhelming for the patient and not necessarily effective in addressing sundowning.
Choice D Rationale: Moving the patient to a quiet room in the afternoon may not address the underlying issue of sundowning and may not be practical in a long-term care setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Expressing a reluctance to go out and preferring to stay indoors is not necessarily indicative of effective adaptation.
Choice B Rationale: Preferring a bed bath may be a personal choice rather than a sign of adaptation.
Choice C Rationale: Consuming alcohol daily as a means of pleasure may not necessarily indicate effective adaptation and may raise concerns about potential dependence.
Choice D Rationale: Using modified feeding utensils at every meal and acknowledging improvement despite occasional spills indicates a positive attitude toward adaptation and learning to manage daily activities despite physical limitations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Linking the pain to nasal stuffiness is not an accurate explanation of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice B Rationale: Hypoglycemia is not typically related to trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice C Rationale: Releasing catecholamines with infection or stress is not the primary cause of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice D Rationale: Pain is often due to stimulation of the affected nerve by pressure and temperature. This is a more accurate and relevant explanation for trigeminal neuralgia.
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